Down Under’s daunting tennis test

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When it comes to prize money, the Australian Open leads the way, with the 2012 tournament the richest in grand slam history. The prize fund is a whopping $23.9 million, with the winners of each singles event collecting a cool $2.2 million while the losing finalists can console themselves with a $1 million check.When it comes to prize money, the Australian Open leads the way, with the 2012 tournament the richest in grand slam history. The prize fund is a whopping $23.9 million, with the winners of each singles event collecting a cool $2.2 million while the losing finalists can console themselves with a $1 million check.
The Melbourne sun can often soar to uncomfortable levels, with the 2007 tournament proving to be particularly hot. Maria Sharapova was among those to suffer in the conditions despite the Extreme Heat Policy that was introduced in 1998. This comes into play when temperatures hit 35 degrees Celcius, and can result in matches being suspended until the weather cools down.The Melbourne sun can often soar to uncomfortable levels, with the 2007 tournament proving to be particularly hot. Maria Sharapova was among those to suffer in the conditions despite the Extreme Heat Policy that was introduced in 1998. This comes into play when temperatures hit 35 degrees Celcius, and can result in matches being suspended until the weather cools down.
In recent years, the sport's genteel reputation has taken a bit of a battering, with Melbourne's Serb and Croat communities often coming to blows while supporting their favorite players. This rivalry appears to have intensified as top players like men's world number one Novak Djokovic have become more successful.In recent years, the sport’s genteel reputation has taken a bit of a battering, with Melbourne’s Serb and Croat communities often coming to blows while supporting their favorite players. This rivalry appears to have intensified as top players like men’s world number one Novak Djokovic have become more successful.
Although the singles winners' trophies are instantly recognizable, their titles are not as widely known. The men battle it out for the the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup, while the top woman will collect the Daphne Akhurst Memorial Trophy -- both famous names from the tournament's illustrious history.Although the singles winners’ trophies are instantly recognizable, their titles are not as widely known. The men battle it out for the the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup, while the top woman will collect the Daphne Akhurst Memorial Trophy — both famous names from the tournament’s illustrious history.
The Australian Open has had many different homes since the first tournament in 1905. Five cities have played host, with two events also played in New Zealand. Melbourne's Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club became the permanent site in 1972, before the current venue at Melbourne Park was built specifically for the tournament in 1988.The Australian Open has had many different homes since the first tournament in 1905. Five cities have played host, with two events also played in New Zealand. Melbourne’s Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club became the permanent site in 1972, before the current venue at Melbourne Park was built specifically for the tournament in 1988.
The green hard-court playing surface was abandoned in 2008 and replaced with a blue alternative that has higher bounce and more cushioning, and is supposed to retain less heat.The green hard-court playing surface was abandoned in 2008 and replaced with a blue alternative that has higher bounce and more cushioning, and is supposed to retain less heat.
Soaring crowds meant the tournament needed a bigger home, which resulted in the construction of Melbourne Park. The Australian Open consistently has the highest attendances of all four majors, with the 2010 event achieving a record single-day crowd of 77,043 and an overall figure of 653,860.Soaring crowds meant the tournament needed a bigger home, which resulted in the construction of Melbourne Park. The Australian Open consistently has the highest attendances of all four majors, with the 2010 event achieving a record single-day crowd of 77,043 and an overall figure of 653,860.
History was made in Melbourne in 1997 when Switzerland's Martina Hingis lifted the women's singles title with a 6-2 6-2 final success over Mary Pierce of France. Aged just 16 years and three months, Hingis became the youngest grand slam singles winner -- a record she continues to hold -- and she followed that success with victories in 1998 and 1999.History was made in Melbourne in 1997 when Switzerland’s Martina Hingis lifted the women’s singles title with a 6-2 6-2 final success over Mary Pierce of France. Aged just 16 years and three months, Hingis became the youngest grand slam singles winner — a record she continues to hold — and she followed that success with victories in 1998 and 1999.
Australia has not enjoyed a home success in the men's singles since Mark Edmondson triumphed in 1976. Opponent John Newcombe was expected to retain his title from the previous year, but Edmondson produced a stunning display to win in four sets. It was the 21-year-old's first career title and, at 212th, he is the lowest-ranked grand slam winner in history.Australia has not enjoyed a home success in the men’s singles since Mark Edmondson triumphed in 1976. Opponent John Newcombe was expected to retain his title from the previous year, but Edmondson produced a stunning display to win in four sets. It was the 21-year-old’s first career title and, at 212th, he is the lowest-ranked grand slam winner in history.

(CNN) — The Australian Open provides a testing challenge for the world’s top tennis players as they turn out for the first grand slam tournament of the season.

The searing heat of the Melbourne summer sun, the high bounce of the blue Plexicushion hard-court playing surface and the boisterous atmosphere generated by the packed stands all blend together to make the January 14-29 event an unforgettable experience.

It may not yet have prestige of the other three majors, but it is a place where stars are born and where legendary reputations are no guarantee of success — and the rewards have grown greater and greater.

The 2012 edition is the 100th in the tournament’s illustrious history, but what do you know about it? CNN Sport digs up nine items of interest about the southern hemisphere’s biggest tennis event.

Richest grand slam

Although Wimbledon and the U.S. and French Opens have arguably more prestige than the Australian event, there is no doubt, that in monetary terms at least, the Melbourne grand slam leads the way. And it isn’t just the singles champions who will be laughing all the way to the bank after their $2.2 million payouts. The men’s and women’s doubles winners will each receive $468,000 per pair, while the mixed doubles champions collect $140,000 per pair.

Fighting factions

Melbourne is a melting pot of different cultures and nationalities, and has more ethnic diversity than any other city in Australia. When Cypriot Marcos Baghdatis reached the men’s singles final against Roger Federer in 2006 he was cheered on by Melbourne’s large Greek-Australian community. Sadly, in recent years, nationalistic rivalry has spilled over into sporadic fighting, notably between Serb and Croat fans.

The heat is on

As part of the Extreme Heat Policy, which was introduced in 1998, Melbourne organizers have a regulation which is referred to as a “heat stress level.” The measurement of heat stress is a combination of ambient air temperature, wind speed, humidity and the intensity of solar radiation. When daytime temperatures hit 35 degrees and the heat stress level reaches 28, then play can be suspended and the roofs on two of the main arenas closed for any new matches starting.

Nomadic existence

The tournament was initially known as the Australasian Championships, then became the Australian Championships and enjoyed a nomadic existence in its early years. As well as the 56 tournaments in Melbourne, the other 44 have been spread across several cities, including Sydney (17), Adelaide (14), Brisbane (7), Perth (3). Across the Tasman Sea, New Zealand’s Christchurch and Hastings also hosted it in 1906 and 1912 respectively.

Follow the crowd

Once Melbourne was confirmed as the definitive home for the tournament, it soon became apparent that a new site needed to be constructed to accommodate the vast numbers of fans wanting to watch the action. In 1988 the tournament moved to the newly-built Melbourne Park complex and, since then, attendance figures have continued to soar. The main Rod Laver Arena has a seating capacity of 14,820, while the Hisense Arena can hold 11,000.

Surface switches

The tournament was played on grass until it left Kooyong. For the first two decades the new playing surface was the green Rebound Ace hard-court material, made by an Australian company, but in 2008 it changed to the U.S.-produced Plexicushion Prestige — which supposedly retains less heat and has better stability for players than its predecessor. Roger Federer and Serena Williams are the only players to have won the Australian title on both types of courts, while Sweden’s Mats Wilander is unique in his wins on grass and Rebound Ace.

Famous names honored

The Australian Open singles trophies are named after Norman Brookes and Daphne Akhurst. Brookes was a legendary player in the formative years of the game. He was the first non-Briton to win Wimbledon in 1907, and in 1926 he became the first president of the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia — a post he held for the next 28 years. Akhurst dominated Australian tennis in the 1920s, winning five Australian Opens before tragically dying of an ectopic pregnancy at the age of 29.

Hingis makes history

Martina Hingis was just 16 years, three months old when she beat Mary Pierce in the 1997 women’s final to become the youngest winner of a grand slam singles title. Remarkably the youngest men’s winner is also the oldest. In 1953, the 18-year-old Ken Rosewall won the first of his four Australian Open titles. The last of his wins came in 1972 at the age of 37 years and two months, making Rosewall the oldest grand slam singles champion in history — while the 19-year span between his first and last title is also a record.

Edmondson’s shock victory

Australian legend John Newcombe was expected to stroll to his third Australian Open title, and eighth grand slam success, in 1976. His unseeded 22-year-old opponent Mark Edmondson had been taken to five sets by Austrian Peter Feigl in his opening match but caused a major upset by dumping top seed Rosewall out in the semifinals. Newcombe was the hot favorite to retain his title but, after winning the opening set, Edmondson hit back to take the next three for a stunning triumph. Edmondson went on to become an accomplished doubles player, claiming four Australian Open titles in the 1980s, but he never won another grand slam singles title.

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Romney no friend on women’s health

Mitt Romney's promise to roll back health care reform is bad news for women, says Planned Parenthood's Cecile Richards.
Mitt Romney’s promise to roll back health care reform is bad news for women, says Planned Parenthood’s Cecile Richards.

Editor’s note: Cecile Richards is president of Planned Parenthood Action Fund.

(CNN) — A woman in Ohio recently wrote us about her struggles in finding the time and the money to take care of her health. Billie wrote, “I am 33 years old and without Planned Parenthood I would have never found out in time that I’m a woman with precancerous cells in my uterus and cervix. I cannot afford to pay for my health care, and by them having a sliding scale I could afford it or else otherwise I may have died from cervical cancer. I wouldn’t have found out about it in time. … (Now) I can see my children grow up.”

This week, as we celebrate National Women’s Health Week — a time when women are encouraged to make our health a priority by scheduling wellness checkups — Billie’s story came to my mind. Like many women, Billie is busy with her family, balancing bills and struggling without health insurance. But she finally took the time to put herself first and went to get a checkup. It’s amazing to think that those few precious moments she spent in an exam room potentially saved her and her family from mounds of medical bills and emotional agony.

But for a significant number of women in this country, accessing preventive health care services such as lifesaving cancer screenings, birth control, and well-woman exams is becoming more difficult, thanks to legislators who are putting politics before women’s health.

In fact, in Billie’s home state of Ohio this week, the legislature is debating a bill that if enacted would hurt thousands of women by eliminating federal funding for Pap tests, breast exams, STD prevention and treatment, and prenatal care at Planned Parenthood health centers throughout the state.

Cecile Richards

Follow @CNNOpinion on Twitter and Facebook.com/cnnopinion.

For many women, Planned Parenthood is the only doctor’s visit they will have all year. Billie doesn’t come to Planned Parenthood to make a political statement, but to get high-quality, affordable health care.

Yet what is happening to patients in states like Ohio is just a preview of what women can expect from Mitt Romney if he is elected president. His promise to strike down the Affordable Care Act and its requirement that health plans cover birth control without co-pays, along with his pledge to end the nation’s family planning program — which provides preventive care to nearly 5 million women — and his vow to “get rid” of Planned Parenthood would have real and serious consequences for millions of women nationwide.

Unlike Mitt Romney, we won’t let politics interfere with the health care that one in five women in America have relied on at some point in their lives. Planned Parenthood’s doors are open today and they’ll be open tomorrow. But that doesn’t mean these attacks aren’t dangerous for all of us — our mothers, sisters, daughters, nieces, and grandmothers.

Mitt Romney prides himself on being an astute businessman, but any woman balancing her checkbook right now could tell him that attacking basic preventive care is fiscally irresponsible. Unintended pregnancies already cost taxpayers $11 billion a year. Breast cancer caught late can be deadly, and it leaves families emotionally and financially bankrupt. Preventive care saves lives and money.

My hope this National Women’s Health Week is that together we can shine a light on the irony of these legislative maneuvers. Most important, I hope that the annual observance provides an opportunity for lawmakers to take pause. They must be made to see that attacks on health care threaten the lives and well-being of real women.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Cecile Richards.

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Cuba’s motorcycle culture

Vintage Harleys own Cuba’s roads

Varadero, Cuba (CNN) — Decades navigating the roads in Cuba have left deep scars on Sergio Morales’ jet black 1947 Harley-Davidson motorcycle.

The Harley’s frame is a battlefield of craters and gashes. The frozen odometer stopped counting at 45,000 kilometers. In Cuba, where little is in abundance save shortages, Morales uses a car wheel for his motorcycle’s back tire.

But when Morales kick-starts the Harley, its engine roars to full-throated life.

Morales is a “harlista,” what Cubans call the small band of men and women who have preserved the island’s motorcycle culture.

That hasn’t been an easy task in a country where a five-decades-old U.S. economic embargo makes getting new parts — much less bikes — near impossible.

“It’s work. You have to have spirit, desire,” Morales said. “There’s nowhere to buy spare parts here so over the years we have had to find alternative fixes or invent our own.”

And being a Harley fanatic courted controversy in the early years of the Cuban revolution when everything American, from jazz music to rock ‘n’ roll, was considered suspect. It also didn’t help that Harleys were the motorcycle of choice for police during the Batista dictatorship.

But now the iconic American bikes are enjoying something of a comeback.

Over the weekend, Morales was one of about 50 harlistas to participate in Cuba’s first ever nationwide Harley-Davidson rally in the beach resort town of Varadero.

“It’s an opportunity for us to celebrate not just the Harley but the Cuban Harley,” Morales said. “And in one of the prettiest places with the best beaches in the country.”

The sight of the motley crew of black leather-sporting motorcyclists pulling into a seaside town seemed like a scene straight out of the classic Marlon Brando film “The Wild One,” where a band of bikers terrorize a small community.

But in Varadero it was the bikers who were beset upon by admiring locals and tourists. One family of American tourists said they had changed their travel plans to come from Mexico to Cuba for a few days after learning about the event.

“We are here to give these guys a hand; it’s lot of work to keep their bikes running,” said event organizer Kristen MacQueen.

Cuban Harley aficionados are unique, MacQueen said, because their vintage bikes are not just for show.

“A lot of the people use them in their everyday life to get around,” MacQueen said. “For some people here, it’s their only form of transportation.”

The bikes lined up at the Varadero rally were a mix of Harleys from the decades leading up to Cuba’s 1959 revolution. Some Harleys were adorned with the face of revolutionary icon Che Guevara, others with American eagles.

In between demonstrating their agility in biking competitions, the harlistas checked out one another’s rides and explained to tourists how they keep them running.

Even with foreigners bringing in replacement parts from the outside, keeping the Harleys running is no small feat. Many of the bikes used parts cannibalized from Asian and old Soviet bikes and cars. Some Harlistas are legendary in the community for hand-making the parts they need.

But however challenging, none of the Cuban Harley fanatics says they plan to abandon their passion any time soon.

“You get to a point where the Harley becomes part of your family,” Cuban Harley owner Yuri Garcia said. “You become inseparable. If you sold it, you’d never find another bike like it.”

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Lisa Marie Presley on turning her back on Hollywood, living with her father’s fame

After years of living away from the lights and cameras of Hollywood , Lisa Marie Presley is back with the new, emotionally raw album ?Storm and Grace? ? and she?s having to learn to trust all over again.

?I went through a huge transition in my life where everything and everyone I knew and trusted didn’t turn out to be that way. People that were in my life for a long time turned sinister and tried to control me and all kinds of weird stuff happened. But there was no conscience involved, that threw me more than anything,? she told FOX411?s Pop Tarts column. ? After that experience I had a really bad view of humans and I didn’t want to feel that way so I moved to the middle of nowhere, to the countryside in England ? I enjoy coming back to L.A now because I’m not living in it. I have tons of fun, because I know I can leave.?

Presley?s true home, she says, will always be that sprawling estate in Memphis, Tenn. ? otherwise known as Graceland. 

?It’s really comforting to go there, and familiar. I feel like I can exhale, it’s safe and it?s very grounding. It just feels like it is my home,? she continued. ?And my kids love it. The big ones love it because the food is incredible and the people are so sweet, they love eating dinner at Graceland. The little ones are all over it too; they say their favorite place is Memphis.?

The songstress shot her mystical, black and white album cover for ?Storm and Grace,? which hits stands this week, on her father?s famous property ? and even that was a walk on the wild side.

?We shot it in the forest next door to Graceland which I was never allowed into as a child, it was open public property and people would always be lurking around and looking over the fence and it was always dangerous,? Presley recalled. ?Now that it is part of the actual property it was fun for us to go out there and blow smoke and walk through the trees and be free in the forbidden forest.?

Speaking of her childhood, growing up Lisa Marie never really understood her father Elvis?s level of fame and unfathomable influence on the music industry.

?I don?t think I ever really processed what was happening, I just knew that he did that, that?s what my father did. I didn?t think of it as a business or how any of that would work,? she explained. ?I have loved music so much from when I was little and I don?t know whether it was because I saw my dad doing it and then I got the idea, I don?t know what came first? But I always had a hairbrush in the mirror singing. I was always with him backstage; I would go out and be pulled in for the last song.?

Presley released two pop-esque albums in 2003 and 2005, but she said the much darker ?Storm and Grace? epitomizes who she really is and what she really stands for. And laying herself bare is absolutely worth it, she adds.

?I was a little over-saturated and tapped out creatively after the last two records. I have always been a singer/songwriter and I was pushed in places I didn?t want to do, like pop or top forty. I don?t belong there. I don?t want to dress like a sex pot to try to get attention and sing on-stage, that is not who I am,? she added. ?I am proud of this record. It is raw and vulnerable. It is nerve-wracking, it is a bit like putting a target on your head and saying ?go ahead and shoot me,? but music is important in this world and I am willing to do whatever it takes.

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Greatest golfers’ greatest years

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Arnold Palmer, right, celebrates with Augusta National president Billy Payne after launching the 2012 Masters with a ceremonial tee shot 50 years after his "Annus Mirabilis." Palmer was joined by fellow golf legends Jack Nicklaus and Gary Player in making the honorary drives down the fairway.Arnold Palmer, right, celebrates with Augusta National president Billy Payne after launching the 2012 Masters with a ceremonial tee shot 50 years after his “Annus Mirabilis.” Palmer was joined by fellow golf legends Jack Nicklaus and Gary Player in making the honorary drives down the fairway.
Palmer was the most recognizable sportsman of his generation and he would be followed by legions of fans who were known as "Arnie's Army." His greatest year was 1962, when he won the Masters and the British Open, as well as topping both the PGA Tour money and scoring lists.Palmer was the most recognizable sportsman of his generation and he would be followed by legions of fans who were known as “Arnie’s Army.” His greatest year was 1962, when he won the Masters and the British Open, as well as topping both the PGA Tour money and scoring lists.
Nobody has won more major tournaments than Nicklaus, with Tiger Woods the only player threatening to match the Golden Bear's record of 18 major titles. His greatest year was 1972, when he won both the Masters and U.S. Opens, before narrowly losing to Lee Trevino in the British Open.Nobody has won more major tournaments than Nicklaus, with Tiger Woods the only player threatening to match the Golden Bear’s record of 18 major titles. His greatest year was 1972, when he won both the Masters and U.S. Opens, before narrowly losing to Lee Trevino in the British Open.
Golf has been defined by several key players in the past 100 years or so, starting with Harry Vardon -- often referred to as "Mr. Golf." In 1900 the sport's first genuine legend added the U.S. Open title to the three British Opens he had already won. His total of six British Opens is a record that stands to this day.Golf has been defined by several key players in the past 100 years or so, starting with Harry Vardon — often referred to as “Mr. Golf.” In 1900 the sport’s first genuine legend added the U.S. Open title to the three British Opens he had already won. His total of six British Opens is a record that stands to this day.
Only Nicklaus and Woods have won more majors than Walter Hagen. His tally of 11 includes two in 1924, and the New Yorker is widely acknowledged as being the first player to earn $1 million. He was also a key figure as professional golfers became accepted in the amateur era.Only Nicklaus and Woods have won more majors than Walter Hagen. His tally of 11 includes two in 1924, and the New Yorker is widely acknowledged as being the first player to earn $1 million. He was also a key figure as professional golfers became accepted in the amateur era.
Bobby Jones was a remarkable character. A lawyer by trade, he was the leading amateur of his generation and would regularly beat the top professionals. In 1930 he won both the British Open and U.S. Open, as well as their amateur equivalents, for a grand slam that was never repeated. He retired aged just 28, but later founded Augusta National.Bobby Jones was a remarkable character. A lawyer by trade, he was the leading amateur of his generation and would regularly beat the top professionals. In 1930 he won both the British Open and U.S. Open, as well as their amateur equivalents, for a grand slam that was never repeated. He retired aged just 28, but later founded Augusta National.
Byron Nelson's golden era was during World War II but in its final year the Texan went on a winning run that has never been repeated. In 1945, he won 18 out of 35 tournaments, including an incredible 11 in a row. Only Woods can better Nelson's record of 113 consecutive cuts made. Byron Nelson’s golden era was during World War II but in its final year the Texan went on a winning run that has never been repeated. In 1945, he won 18 out of 35 tournaments, including an incredible 11 in a row. Only Woods can better Nelson’s record of 113 consecutive cuts made.
Nobody has won all four majors in the same year, but Ben Hogan went close. In 1953, Hogan won the Masters, British Open and U.S. Open but could not compete in the U.S.PGA, which was a matchplay event at the time, because it clashed with the UK major. In 1949, he had nearly died in a car accident. Nobody has won all four majors in the same year, but Ben Hogan went close. In 1953, Hogan won the Masters, British Open and U.S. Open but could not compete in the U.S.PGA, which was a matchplay event at the time, because it clashed with the UK major. In 1949, he had nearly died in a car accident.
Nobody plays modern links golf like Tom Watson. Five-times a British Open champion, Watson nearly joined Vardon on six wins in 2009 when, at the age of 59, he missed out in a heartbreaking playoff. In 1982 he was at his height, winning both the British and U.S. Opens.Nobody plays modern links golf like Tom Watson. Five-times a British Open champion, Watson nearly joined Vardon on six wins in 2009 when, at the age of 59, he missed out in a heartbreaking playoff. In 1982 he was at his height, winning both the British and U.S. Opens.
Nick Faldo won five majors in five years between 1987 and 1992, as well as finishing second in two others. His greatest year was 1990, with victories in both the Masters and British Open -- the latter by a dominant six strokes -- as well as being named player of the year on both the European and PGA Tours.Nick Faldo won five majors in five years between 1987 and 1992, as well as finishing second in two others. His greatest year was 1990, with victories in both the Masters and British Open — the latter by a dominant six strokes — as well as being named player of the year on both the European and PGA Tours.
To many, Woods is the greatest player the world has seen. He had already won two of his 14 majors prior to 2000 but the new millennium saw him play golf from another planet. Aged 25, the American won three of the four majors and then the 2001 Masters to become the first man to hold all four titles at once.To many, Woods is the greatest player the world has seen. He had already won two of his 14 majors prior to 2000 but the new millennium saw him play golf from another planet. Aged 25, the American won three of the four majors and then the 2001 Masters to become the first man to hold all four titles at once.

(CNN) — When Arnold Palmer drove up Magnolia Lane on the eve of the 1962 Masters, he was in a confident mood. He’d already won it twice, as well as the U.S. and British Opens, but this was to be his “Annus Mirabilis” — the year he cemented his reputation as a global sporting superstar.

“I was having some of my best times on the golf course,” he told CNN, in trademark understated fashion, ahead of this week’s Masters. “I felt confident about myself and the way I was playing, and it worked out very well.”

As the first major tournament of the golf year, the Masters is a springboard to some of the most magical moments in the sport’s history.

Victory at the prestigious and highly exclusive Augusta National Golf Club would be a career highlight for most players, but for a select few it is often just one jewel in an era-defining crown.

Palmer had been determined to erase memories of the 1961 Masters, where he double-bogeyed the final hole to hand victory to South African rival Gary Player, the first international golfer to claim the coveted Green Jacket.

The following year Palmer led going into the final round, but needed two late birdies to go into a playoff with Dow Finsterwald and Player — “two of my very best friends in golf.”

He started badly in the 18-hole contest on Monday but staged a remarkable late surge.

Fifty years on, Palmer’s memories of his eventual triumph are still sharp. “I had a pretty good back nine, that was the reason for my victory.”

For “pretty good” read “stunning” — Palmer conjured up birdies at 10, 12, 13, 14 and 16 for a 68 to better Player by three shots and don the famous Green Jacket for the third time — he would again wear it in 1964.

Palmer’s caddy, Nathaniel “Iron Man” Avery, summed it up perfectly.

“He just jerks at his glove, tugs at his trouser belt and starts walking fast,” he told reporters after the round. “When Mr. Arnold does that, everybody better watch out. He’s going to stampede anything in his way.”

That year Palmer went on to claim his second British Open title at Royal Troon — “certainly one of my best Opens” — as he finished 12 under par on the seaside links to win by six from Kel Nagle.

His only setback came at the U.S. Open at Oakmont, in his home state of Pennsylvania, despite going into the tournament as a heavy favorite.

I felt confident about myself and the way I was playing and it worked out very well
Arnold Palmer

An eventual loss in an 18-hole play off to the 22-year-old Jack Nicklaus was “very disappointing,” said Palmer — who three-putted 10 times in five days to undermine his fine play from tee to green.

But victories in six other PGA Tour events, as well as winning the Vardon Trophy (named after the famous English golfer Harry Vardon) for the U.S. circuit’s low scoring average, rounded off an incredible year.

Golf’s greatest years

By dominating golf as he did that season, Palmer continued a trend started by Vardon in the first year of the 20th century — following in the footsteps of golf legends such as Bobby Jones and blazing a trail for the likes of Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods.

Vardon, known as “Mr. Golf,” set the ball rolling.

Born in the British isle of Jersey, he left an indelible mark on the game by inventing the Vardon Grip — the overlapping of the small finger over the other when holding a club — which is used by the majority of the top players in the world today.

In 1900 he crossed the Atlantic and became the first player to win both the U.S. Open and the British Open. Overall, he captured a record six majors in his homeland. In 1920, at the age of 50 and having suffered from tuberculosis, he still managed second place in the U.S. Open — a true measure of his greatness.

Paving the way for professionals

I watched him and admired he very much. He was one of the greatest players of all time
Arnold Palmer on Byron Nelson

That decade, another golfing superstar emerged in the form of Walter Hagen, who like Palmer helped to popularize the sport with his attacking play and flamboyant lifestyle.

The American was the first golfer to win $1 million in his career, claiming 11 major titles plus five victories at the Western Open — which in his era was one of golf’s leading events.

In 1924, Hagen was at the peak of his powers and won the British Open as well as the U.S. PGA Championship (then a matchplay tournament). He also won three other PGA Tour events plus the Belgian Open.

While Hagen helped the acceptance of professional players in a sport that had been mainly amateur, in 1930 another man became a worldwide name despite refusing to accept a cent for his many triumphs.

Father of the Masters

When the world’s elite play at Augusta this week, they owe their participation to the foresight and vision of Bobby Jones, who co-designed the course with Alister MacKenzie and co-founded the Masters Tournament with Clifford Roberts.

It was easy to see that Jack would become a great player
Arnold Palmer on Jack Nicklaus

Competing on an equal footing with Hagen and the top professionals, Jones had already won three U.S. Opens and two British Opens plus four U.S. Amateur crowns. But his feats of 1930 will surely remain unmatched.

He claimed his own grand slam of the two pro and two unpaid majors on both sides of the Atlantic before promptly retiring at the tender age of 28 to practice law at the Georgia bar.

Lord Byron

The Second World War brought an end to international competition, but that era saw the emergence of one of Palmer’s heroes — the great Byron Nelson.

“I watched him and admired him very much. He was one of the greatest players of all time,” Palmer told CNN as he recalled the Texan’s feats.

Nelson’s greatest year was 1945, near the end of the war, when he set a record on the PGA Tour which will surely remain unbroken.

The Texan won 11 successive tournaments, beating the likes of Ben Hogan and Sam Snead. His 18 victories out of 35 starts included the PGA championship, and his scoring average of 68.33 stood until it was broken by Woods in 2000.

Nelson retired the following year aged 34 to become a rancher but was the host of a PGA event which bore his name until his death in 2006.

Hogan the hero

As the U.S. economy started booming in the post-war years, golf’s profile was further boosted by the exploits of a player who bounced back from life-threatening adversity.

Ben Hogan took determination and will to win to new levels in 1953 when he won all three majors he was able to contest, and five of six tournaments overall. Badly injured in a car crash in 1949 which nearly claimed his life, Hogan had to limit his schedule to prevent strain on his body.

H won the Masters by five shots and was six clear in the U.S. Open at Oakmont, while he conquered the field at Carnoustie in the British Open by four strokes to be the only man under par on the tough Scottish links.

Hogan was unable to play in the PGA Championships because it overlapped the British Open, but he would have chosen not to compete because he was unable to cope with the 36 holes per day expected of the players in the match play format.

The “Golden Bear”

A decade after Palmer’s great year, one of his arch-rivals bestrode the game like a giant.

Nicklaus, who had denied Palmer victory at the 1962 U.S. Open, was at the peak of his powers. “It was easy to see that Jack would become a great player,” said Palmer.

Nicklaus won two majors in 1972, the Masters and the U.S. Open, and was second to Lee Trevino at the British Open. Seven victories came on the PGA Tour and, like Palmer in ’62, he won the money list and the Vardon Trophy.

Nicklaus would eventually set an all-time record of 18 majors, the final triumph coming at the Masters in 1986 with a famous final-round charge.

Champions duel

The “Golden Bear” would next be challenged by Tom Watson, nine years his junior.

Watson’s win in their famous ‘”duel in the sun’”at Turnberry in 1977 will go down in golf history, but five years later his emergence was complete.

Watson denied Nicklaus victory again at the 1982 U.S. Open at Pebble Beach with a miracle chip from the rough on the short 17th hole. The pair were tied for the lead with Watson looking certain to drop a shot when his effort hit the flag and went in for the most unlikely of birdies.

It helped seal a two-shot victory, which the American followed up by winning his fourth British Open title at Troon before being named the PGA Tour’s Player of the Year for the fifth of six times overall.

Ice-cool Englishman

The balance of power in world golf shifted away from the United States in the 1990s, with England’s Nick Faldo taking over as the No.1 as the decade started.

With an attention to detail and competitive edge modeled on Hogan, Faldo claimed the Masters for the second time in 1990 after a playoff with Raymond Floyd. At the home of golf St. Andrews, he dominated the British Open from the start to win by five shots with a record 18-under aggregate.

Faldo also finished tied for third, one shot back, in the U.S. Open at Medinah and was named golfer of the year on both sides of the Atlantic.

Tiger on the prowl

However, golf had to wait another decade before the astonishing feats of a player who has become one of the most recognizable athletes on the planet, and certainly one of the richest.

Tiger Woods could manage only fifth place at the 2000 Masters at Augusta, but it was to prove just about his only disappointment in a record-breaking year.

His 15-stroke victory in the U.S Open at Pebble Beach was “the greatest performance in golf history” according Sports Illustrated magazine. The American broke Faldo’s British Open record with an eight-shot win at St. Andrews and made it three majors for the year by beating Bob May in a playoff at the PGA Championship.

Woods won nine of 20 PGA Tour events that year, with the lowest scoring average in history. He then won the 2001 Masters to hold all four of golf’s major titles — the first player to do so in the modern era.

Palmer believes the 36-year-old, who won his invitational tournament at Bay Hill last month to end a PGA Tour title drought dating back to 2009, “can return to his best” in 2012.

The world of golf is waiting to see.

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Swim lessons help kids break cycle

Toledo, Ohio (CNN) — Wanda Butts dropped the phone and screamed when she heard the news that her son was dead.

Josh had drowned while rafting on a lake with friends. The 16-year-old didn’t know how to swim, and he wasn’t wearing a life jacket.

“I couldn’t believe it, I didn’t want to believe it: that just like that, my son had drowned and he was gone,” she said, recalling the 2006 tragedy.

Butts had worried about her son’s safety when it came to street violence or driving, and she said she had always warned him of those dangers. But water accidents never crossed her mind.

“It did not occur to me that my son would drown because he didn’t know water safety,” she said. “Josh was never taught the basic life skill of learning how to swim.”

Josh was not alone in the black community. According to USA Swimming, 70% of African-American children cannot swim, compared with nearly 60% for Hispanic children and 42% for white children. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, African-American children between the ages of 5 and 14 are three times more likely to drown than white children in the same age range.

As Butts tried to make sense of her son’s tragedy, she realized she had passed her own inexperience to her son. Her father had witnessed a drowning when he was young and instilled in her a fear of water.

“So as a child, I never went around water,” said Butts, 58. “I never went swimming. I didn’t know anything about water or life jackets and water safety.”

Because of this fear, Butts raised Josh without any exposure to water. But today, she is determined to prevent other mothers from doing the same. In 2007, she started the Josh Project, a nonprofit that provides low-cost swimming lessons for children in Toledo, Ohio.

“After losing my son, I wanted to do something to help other people, to help another mother not have to suffer the way I do every day from the loss of a child drowning,” she said.

To date, the Josh Project has helped more than 1,000 children learn how to swim.

“All children are at risk of drowning, but the majority of the children that the Josh Project serves are minority children, who we have found are more at risk,” Butts said.

Several cultural and historical factors can help explain why that is. One is the segregation of swimming pools during the 20th century, according to Jeff Wiltse, author of “Contested Waters: A Social History of Swimming Pools in America.” Relatively few swimming pools were built to serve the black community back then, so much of a generation was denied the opportunity to swim, Wiltse told the BBC.

Also, if parents can’t swim, their children are far less likely to learn how, according to a recent study conducted by the University of Memphis. The study, sponsored by USA Swimming, found that a fear of drowning and a fear of injury prevent many African-American parents from putting their children in swimming lessons. It also found that many avoid swimming for cosmetic reasons, such as the effect chlorinated water has on their hair.

Do you know a hero? Nominations are open for 2012 CNN Heroes

For some families today, it’s still tough to find an accessible pool.

“The public pools near our home have been closed in the past, and other places were not affordable,” said Lisa Haynes, whose 14-year-old son, Joshua, is one of 60-plus students in the Josh Project this season.

The swimming lessons take place at a local high school over four Saturdays for a total cost of $10.

“I am less worried if (Joshua) is near water because he has the basics of how to swim,” Haynes said. “And we’re thankful for that.”

Butts is doing much more, however, than just providing swimming lessons.

“She ups the awareness, and that is half the battle,” said Shaun Anderson, a swimming coach who was so inspired by her story that he created a Josh Project swimming program at Norfolk State University in Virginia. “Once these communities learn how to swim, they will pass it down, which results in future generations that know how to swim.”

Butts said she has two goals for the future: One is to change the drowning statistics of minority children, and the other is to have an aquatic center where the children can swim daily instead of just once a week.

“The joy on the faces of those children — when they see that they can learn, once they get it — they are so happy with themselves,” she said. “And it’s like all of them are my children. It’s like I didn’t lose my son.”

Want to get involved? Check out the Josh Project website at www.joshproject.org and see how to help.

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U.N. report: Iran shipping arms to Syria

An image grab from Youtube on May 15, 2012 allegedly shows a UN observers convoy after a roadside bomb exploded.
An image grab from Youtube on May 15, 2012 allegedly shows a UN observers convoy after a roadside bomb exploded.

Are you there? Send us your images or video.

(CNN) — A confidential U.N. report reveals Iran is exporting arms to the Syrian government in violation of a ban on weapons sales, the same day President Bashar al-Assad blamed the violence in his country on the work of foreign-backed fighters.

The draft report describes three seizures of Iranian weapons shipments, including two bound for Syria, within the last year, a Western diplomat told CNN on Wednesday on condition of anonymity. The official was not authorized to release details to the media.

The report was drafted by a panel of experts and submitted to the U.N. Security Council’s committee that monitors sanctions against Iran, the official said.

The revelations came as al-Assad, in a rare interview, told Russia 24 that weapons in the hands of rebels were flowing into the country from Lebanon and Turkey.

“You can’t simply close the borders and stop the smuggling, but you can reduce the flow,” he said.

Al-Assad put the blame instead on the so-called Arab Spring that saw popular revolutions topple the governments of Egypt, Libya and Tunisia.

“If we take into consideration the developments in Syria, the events in Libya and other countries, for the leaders of these countries, it’s becoming clear that this is not ‘Spring’ but chaos.”

The successful Arab Spring movements inspired the uprising in Syria that began in March 2011 with protests calling for political reforms and quickly devolved into a revolt with an armed opposition amid a brutal crackdown by al-Assad’s forces.

The United Nations estimates that at least 9,000 people have died in the 14-month crisis, while opposition groups put the death toll at more than 11,000.

CNN cannot independently verify reports of deaths and violence because the Syrian government has severely restricted access by international media.

Al-Assad blamed the violence on terrorists, including those who labeled themselves members of the rebel Free Syrian Army.

But opposition groups, including members of the rebel army, say al-Assad’s government has been trying to mar their efforts with false accusations of links to terrorism.

While the rebel army says its ranks are populated by those who defected from Syria security forces, al-Assad labeled them criminals.

“It’s not an army, first of all, and it’s not free because they get their arms from different foreign countries,” he said in the interview.

“That’s why they are not free at all — they are a bunch of criminals who have been violating the law for years and have been sentenced in various criminal cases. There are religious extremist elements among them, like those from al Qaeda.”

Al-Assad dismissed the enormous international pressure put on him to end the violence and step down, vowing that Syria would not bow on any issue.

The United States, the European Union and the United Nations have targeted Syria with a number of economic sanctions targeting al-Assad and his government.

Al-Assad acknowledged the sanctions have had an adverse affect on Syria’s economy.

“The world doesn’t consist just of Europe and the United States, and we find alternatives which allow us to overcome these difficulties. We can support small and mid-sized business, the basic element of our economy is agriculture, and it’s hard to affect it with sanctions,” al-Assad said.

Al-Assad also called a boycott of recent parliamentary elections by the opposition a failure.

“It seems to some people that if we conducted the reforms earlier, the situation would have been better now. It’s not right for one reason — terrorists spit on reforms. They are not fighting for reforms, they are fighting to bring terror,” he said.

CNN’s Amir Ahmed and Joe Vaccarello contributed to this report.

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Money men: Soccer’s richest stars

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France Football magazine has released a list of the highest-earning players in world soccer. Three-time World Player of the Year Lionel Messi of Barcelona tops the list, earning $52 million in wages and sponsorship deals.France Football magazine has released a list of the highest-earning players in world soccer. Three-time World Player of the Year Lionel Messi of Barcelona tops the list, earning $52 million in wages and sponsorship deals.
Former England captain David Beckham is second on the list. The 36-year-old recently signed a new contract with Major League Soccer franchise Los Angeles, which he joined in 2007, and he unveiled a clothing line with Swedish store H & M in February.

Former England captain David Beckham is second on the list. The 36-year-old recently signed a new contract with Major League Soccer franchise Los Angeles, which he joined in 2007, and he unveiled a clothing line with Swedish store H & M in February.

Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo became the world's most expensive player when he joined the Spanish giants from Manchester United in 2009 for a reported $130 million.The Portugal forward's silky skills and prolific goalscoring also help him to attract sponsorship deals, such as the one he has with his boot manufacturer Nike.

Real Madrid’s Cristiano Ronaldo became the world’s most expensive player when he joined the Spanish giants from Manchester United in 2009 for a reported $130 million.The Portugal forward’s silky skills and prolific goalscoring also help him to attract sponsorship deals, such as the one he has with his boot manufacturer Nike.

Cameroon's Samuel Eto'o profited from joining big-spending Russian outfit Anzhi Machachkala from Inter Milan in August 2011.Cameroon’s Samuel Eto’o profited from joining big-spending Russian outfit Anzhi Machachkala from Inter Milan in August 2011.
England star Wayne Rooney penned a lucrative five-year contract with Manchester United in October 2010, after initially declaring that he wanted to leave the Old Trafford club.England star Wayne Rooney penned a lucrative five-year contract with Manchester United in October 2010, after initially declaring that he wanted to leave the Old Trafford club.
Argentina striker Serguio Aguero is one of two Manchester City players in the top 10 after joining the Abu Dhabi-owned English Premier League club from Atletico Madrid for a reported $62 million in July 2011.Argentina striker Serguio Aguero is one of two Manchester City players in the top 10 after joining the Abu Dhabi-owned English Premier League club from Atletico Madrid for a reported $62 million in July 2011.
Aguero is joined on the list by City teammate Yaya Toure, the Ivory Coast midfielder who signed for the club from Barcelona in 2010. Toure signed a sponsorship deal with German brand Puma in October 2011.Aguero is joined on the list by City teammate Yaya Toure, the Ivory Coast midfielder who signed for the club from Barcelona in 2010. Toure signed a sponsorship deal with German brand Puma in October 2011.
Spain striker Fernando Torres joined Chelsea from EPL rivals Liverpool in a British-record transfer reported to be worth $80 million in January 2011. Despite his lucrative move, Torres has struggled to find the net during his spell in west London.Spain striker Fernando Torres joined Chelsea from EPL rivals Liverpool in a British-record transfer reported to be worth $80 million in January 2011. Despite his lucrative move, Torres has struggled to find the net during his spell in west London.
Brazil playmaker Kaka was briefly the world's most expensive player when he signed for Real Madrid from AC Milan in 2009. The reported$100 million fee Real paid for his services was beaten later in the same transfer window, when the Spanish club signed Ronaldo.Brazil playmaker Kaka was briefly the world’s most expensive player when he signed for Real Madrid from AC Milan in 2009. The reported$100 million fee Real paid for his services was beaten later in the same transfer window, when the Spanish club signed Ronaldo.
Bayern Munich captain Philipp Lahm completes the top 10. The Germany skipper attracted controversy last year for releasing a book in which he criticized the training techniques of former Bayern coaches Jurgen Klinsmann and Felix Magath.Bayern Munich captain Philipp Lahm completes the top 10. The Germany skipper attracted controversy last year for releasing a book in which he criticized the training techniques of former Bayern coaches Jurgen Klinsmann and Felix Magath.

(CNN) — Lionel Messi is widely regarded as the world’s best footballer — and now it seems the Argentina star is also unrivaled among his peers off the field.

David Beckham has long been the sport’s biggest earner even in his declining years, due to his lucrative endorsement deals, but the former Manchester United and Real Madrid superstar has been eclipsed by Barcelona’s magician.

The three-time World Player of the Year was unveiled by France Football magazine as the highest-earning player in soccer on Tuesday, collecting ?33 million ($52 million) in wages and endorsements during 2011.

The 24-year-old, who has scored 51 goals for the Catalan giants in all competitions, headed a list which placed Los Angeles Galaxy’s former England captain Beckham in second on $50 million.

Beckham recently signed a new contract with the Galaxy, and unveiled a clothing line with Swedish retailer H & M earlier this year.

Javier Pastore is the most expensive player in French football history after he cost Paris Saint-Germain a fee believed to be $56 million. But Pastore is not the first footballer to have swapped clubs for a hefty price tag.Javier Pastore is the most expensive player in French football history after he cost Paris Saint-Germain a fee believed to be $56 million. But Pastore is not the first footballer to have swapped clubs for a hefty price tag.

Fernando Torres swapped Chelsea for Liverpool on the final day of the January 2011 transfer window. After moving for a British-record transfer fee, believed to be in the region of $80 million, Torres has scored just five goals in a little over 12 months with the club.Fernando Torres swapped Chelsea for Liverpool on the final day of the January 2011 transfer window. After moving for a British-record transfer fee, believed to be in the region of $80 million, Torres has scored just five goals in a little over 12 months with the club.

In 2001, Real Madrid broke the world transfer record to bring FIFA World Player of the Year Zinedine Zidane to Spain from Italian club Juventus. The fee for the French World Cup winner was reported to be €86.5 million ($115 million).In 2001, Real Madrid broke the world transfer record to bring FIFA World Player of the Year Zinedine Zidane to Spain from Italian club Juventus. The fee for the French World Cup winner was reported to be ?86.5 million ($115 million).

Real broke world transfer record again in June 2009, paying a reported $100 million to lure Brazil's Kaka away from Italian club AC Milan.Real broke world transfer record again in June 2009, paying a reported $100 million to lure Brazil’s Kaka away from Italian club AC Milan.

Zlatan Ibrahimovic moved to Real's archrivals Barcelona during the same transfer window. Barca paid Inter Milan a reported $65 million for the Sweden striker, but he lasted only one season before returning to Italy with AC Milan.Zlatan Ibrahimovic moved to Real’s archrivals Barcelona during the same transfer window. Barca paid Inter Milan a reported $65 million for the Sweden striker, but he lasted only one season before returning to Italy with AC Milan.

Kaka's time as the world's most expensive player was short, with Real smashing the transfer record once again to sign Cristiano Ronaldo from Manchester United for a reported $130 million.Kaka’s time as the world’s most expensive player was short, with Real smashing the transfer record once again to sign Cristiano Ronaldo from Manchester United for a reported $130 million.

Football’s most expensive players
Fernando Torres: Liverpool to Chelsea
Zinedine Zidane: Juventus to Real Madrid
Kaka: AC Milan to Real Madrid
Zlatan Ibrahimovic: Inter Milan to Barcelona
Cristiano Ronaldo: Manchester United to Real Madrid

Football's biggest transfersFootball’s biggest transfers

Messi’s on-field rival Cristiano Ronaldo also featured highly. The Portugal forward’s total earnings of $46 million in 2011 put him third ahead of Samuel Eto’o of Cameroon.

Eto’o secured a lucrative move from Inter Milan to big-spending Russian team Anzhi Makhachkala in August 2011 and he has reportedly banked $37 million.

Manchester United and England striker Wayne Rooney was fifth on the list with $32.6 million, while the Manchester City duo of Argentina’s Sergio Aguero and Yaya Toure of the Ivory Coast took home $29.7 million and $27.8 million respectively.

Completing the top 10 were Chelsea striker Fernando Torres ($26.4 million), Real playmaker Kaka ($24.5 million) and Bayern Munich’s Germany captain Philipp Lahm ($22.6 million).

France Football is one of Europe’s leading sports magazines, and it formerly organized the Ballon d’Or awards for the continent’s top achievers.

The Ballon d’Or has now merged with ruling body FIFA’s world player of the year awards.

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Pioneer of ‘go-go’ funk music Chuck Brown dies at 75

Chuck Brown, who styled a unique mix of funk, soul and Latin party sounds to create go-go music in the nation’s capital, has died after suffering from pneumonia. He was 75.

Brown died Wednesday at Johns Hopkins University Hospital in Baltimore. Hospital spokesman Gary Stephenson confirmed Brown had died after a hospital stay that began April 18.

Thanks to Brown and his deep, gravelly voice, go-go music was uniquely identified with Washington. That’s where he continued to play the city’s club circuit to a loyal audience late in life.

Mayor Vincent Gray said the city will be a different place without him.

“Go-go is D.C.’s very own unique contribution to the world of pop music,” he said. “Today is a very sad day for music lovers the world over.”

In 2007 Brown told The Associated Press that go-go was influenced by sounds and fast beats he heard early in life, growing up in North Carolina and Virginia, combined with his experience later, playing with a Latin band.

“Go-go is a music that continues on and on, and on and it’s a call and response communication with the audience,” Brown said.

Go-go was heavy on percussion with drummers as lead players, accented by guitar riffs, keyboards and horns. Sometimes they would play for two or three hours without stopping. In between tunes, Brown would keep the thunk of percussion going and talk to the crowd.

Brown’s hit “Bustin’ Loose” with his group, the Soul Searchers, helped define go-go’s sound. It spent several weeks atop the R&B chart in 1979. Rapper Nelly later sampled Brown’s “Bustin’ Loose” in 2002 for his massive hit “Hot in Herre,” which won Nelly a Grammy.

Brown didn’t get credit at first, though, and “had to go through some legalities to get it right, but we knew, once we heard the song, that’s Chuck Brown,” said Gregory “Sugar Bear” Elliott, lead singer of the go-go band EU (Experience Unlimited.)

In 2007, rapper Eve sampled Brown’s song, “Blow Your Whistle,” in her hit single “Tambourine.”

Brown told the AP he admired such artists.

“Go-Go had some influence on rap because a lot of rap musicians come to my shows,” he said. “Some of them were students at Howard University. People like Puff Daddy, he’s been to see us when he was a young Howard University student.”

Spike Lee, a fan of Brown’s, used go-go for his movie “School Daze.”

“Chuck Brown Will Always Be `Bustin’ Loose’ — the Godfather of Go-Go,” Lee said through a spokeswoman.

Elliot said Brown had been a father figure since he was a teen when he aspired to be a rocker like Jimmy Hendrix but realized he wouldn’t make it that way as a young black man. When he saw Brown perform, he said he “instantly knew” what he wanted to do.

“Chuck Brown is going to live on forever. I’m going to make sure of that,” Elliott said. “When they see me, I want them to see a reflection of Chuck because he inspired me so much.”

He added: “The go-go sound is still going strong.”

When Brown was younger, he spent some time in jail. While behind bars, he traded five cartons of cigarettes for his first guitar. After he was freed in 1962, Brown played with several bands and then formed the Soul Searchers. To comply with terms of his parole, they couldn’t play where alcohol was served, so they went to churches, recreation halls and youth centers.

Brown’s daughter, Cherita Whiting, said he had died from complications with pneumonia and was gone too soon.

“I just want to tell all his fans, thank you, for lovin’ our dad,” she said. “He had the best fans in the world.”

During the crack epidemic of the 1980s, violence in some clubs affected go-go’s reputation. Brown said “we can’t blame the go-go for that,” though.

More recently, he said he had seen more grandparents at his shows, with an audience ranging in age from 18 to 60.

In 2005, he was named a National Heritage Fellow by the National Endowment for the Arts.

Washington was always his most loyal fan base, Brown told the AP, and he was happy to play here the rest of his life.

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Federal workers raking in millions in bonuses, new database shows

Not bad for government work. 

A new in-depth database of federal worker salaries shows the government paid out a whopping $105 billion in salaries last year for most of its civilian workforce — to boot, the workers got $439 million in bonuses. 

The information, which was obtained and number-crunched by The Asbury Park Press through a Freedom of Information Act request, challenges the old notion that government workers trade high salaries for job security and benefits. 

In fact, many workers get all those things. 

“They get better pay and they especially get better benefits,” said James Sherk, senior policy analyst with the conservative Heritage Foundation. 

The database, which is now online, allows users to enter a federal worker’s name and their department, and then look up their salary information. The trove covers about 70 percent of federal workers, with some eye-opening results. 

The average salary, for instance, for New Jersey’s federal employees was $83,749. Many senior executives throughout the federal government make a six-figure salary. 

Attorney General Eric Holder makes $199,700 – like other Cabinet-level officials. And Jeff Neely, the suspended General Services Administration employee at the heart of the Las Vegas convention scandal, was pulling in $172,000. 

The database also shows the government has been liberally handing out bonuses, with many in the ten-of-thousands-of-dollars range. The top bonus in the Justice Department was $37,505. 

In the Agriculture Department, it was $62,895. Some of the biggest bonuses, though, were the product of a special presidential award program. 

Moira Mack, a spokeswoman for the Office of Management and Budget, told the Asbury Park Press that the administration has “eliminated bonuses for all political appointees.” The administration, she said, has also “directed agencies to adopt more rigorous personnel management processes, and set a cap to reduce spending on awards for career staff, saving taxpayers an estimated $200 million this year alone.” 

In addition, the Office of Personnel Management says that it continues to improve its pay-for-performance systems. 

But Sherk said that while some of these bonuses and pay raises are being handed out on merit, the “vast majority” are automatic, “just for sitting in their seat.” 

“They could be playing solitaire all day and still get the same pay increase as the best and most productive workers,” he said. 

Fox News’ Doug McKelway contributed to this report.

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Prison, persecution and football

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Next month sees the start of football's European Championships, arguably the toughest competition in world football. Ukraine will co-host the event with Poland, but it has been overshadowed by the treatment of former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, who has been in prison since last October on charges of abuse of power.Next month sees the start of football’s European Championships, arguably the toughest competition in world football. Ukraine will co-host the event with Poland, but it has been overshadowed by the treatment of former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, who has been in prison since last October on charges of abuse of power.
It is alleged by Tymoshenko's supporters that charges against the former prime minister, who came to the fore during the Orange Revolution that swept Ukraine in 2004 and 2005, are politically motivated, trumped up by current president Viktor Yanukovych. They also allege that Tymoshenko was beaten while in prison.<br/><br/>It is alleged by Tymoshenko’s supporters that charges against the former prime minister, who came to the fore during the Orange Revolution that swept Ukraine in 2004 and 2005, are politically motivated, trumped up by current president Viktor Yanukovych. They also allege that Tymoshenko was beaten while in prison.
CNN spoke to Tymoshenko's daughter Eugenia about her mother's detention and alleged beating. The pictures caused a political firestorm, with many European leaders now boycotting the tournament.<br/><br/>CNN spoke to Tymoshenko’s daughter Eugenia about her mother’s detention and alleged beating. The pictures caused a political firestorm, with many European leaders now boycotting the tournament.
Dozens of European political figures have boycotted the event in protest at Tymoshenko's treatment, including the EU president and head of the EU commission Jose Manuel Barroso. Barroso is pictured here receiving an official Euro 2012 match ball from President Yanukovych just 18 months ago.Dozens of European political figures have boycotted the event in protest at Tymoshenko’s treatment, including the EU president and head of the EU commission Jose Manuel Barroso. Barroso is pictured here receiving an official Euro 2012 match ball from President Yanukovych just 18 months ago.
The controversy is a far cry from the euphoria that followed the Orange Revolution in 2004 and 2005. The uprising was sparked when Viktor Yushchenko lost the presidential election to the then prime minister Viktor Yanukovych after alleged voter fraud.The controversy is a far cry from the euphoria that followed the Orange Revolution in 2004 and 2005. The uprising was sparked when Viktor Yushchenko lost the presidential election to the then prime minister Viktor Yanukovych after alleged voter fraud.
Yushchenko was taken seriously ill during the uprising. His supporters alleged that he was deliberately poisoned to prevent him winning the election. But he survived and, after the allegations of vote fraud had provoked massive street protests, a new round of voting took place which Yushchenko won.Yushchenko was taken seriously ill during the uprising. His supporters alleged that he was deliberately poisoned to prevent him winning the election. But he survived and, after the allegations of vote fraud had provoked massive street protests, a new round of voting took place which Yushchenko won.
Although Yushchenko had won the election it was the blonde-haired figure of Tymoshenko that captured the public's attention. She was appointed prime minister in the new government.Although Yushchenko had won the election it was the blonde-haired figure of Tymoshenko that captured the public’s attention. She was appointed prime minister in the new government.
Here Tymoshenko meets with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk. Although it was all smiles on the international stage, domestically Tymoshenko and President Yushchenko were locked in a bitter power struggle.Here Tymoshenko meets with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk. Although it was all smiles on the international stage, domestically Tymoshenko and President Yushchenko were locked in a bitter power struggle.
The Ukrainian people had had enough of the infighting, and made a decisive decision in the 2010 presidential elections. Yushchenko received just 5% of the vote while Tymoshenko narrowly lost to Yanukovych, who had lost the 2004 election. This time international observers judged the election to be free and fair.<br/><br/>The Ukrainian people had had enough of the infighting, and made a decisive decision in the 2010 presidential elections. Yushchenko received just 5% of the vote while Tymoshenko narrowly lost to Yanukovych, who had lost the 2004 election. This time international observers judged the election to be free and fair.
Preparations for Euro 2012 did not run smoothly. The new president promised to allay UEFA's concerns over the slow building work. Here Ukrainian riot police practice ahead of the arrival of tens of thousands of football fans from across Europe. But there are still some worries. Amnesty International issued a warning to fans that Ukraine's police exhibited "criminal" behavior. Preparations for Euro 2012 did not run smoothly. The new president promised to allay UEFA’s concerns over the slow building work. Here Ukrainian riot police practice ahead of the arrival of tens of thousands of football fans from across Europe. But there are still some worries. Amnesty International issued a warning to fans that Ukraine’s police exhibited “criminal” behavior.
The preparations were completed and Ukraine now awaits the biggest sporting event to ever take place in the country's history. But how many European heads of state will actually turn up for the final at the $500 million Olympic Stadium in the capital Kiev on July 1?The preparations were completed and Ukraine now awaits the biggest sporting event to ever take place in the country’s history. But how many European heads of state will actually turn up for the final at the $500 million Olympic Stadium in the capital Kiev on July 1?
That will largely depend on the fate of Tymoshenko, pictured here kissing her daughter Eugenia goodbye after being convicted last year. Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel is one of several politicians watching and waiting before making a decision.That will largely depend on the fate of Tymoshenko, pictured here kissing her daughter Eugenia goodbye after being convicted last year. Germany’s Chancellor Angela Merkel is one of several politicians watching and waiting before making a decision.

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(CNN) — No one used the word reward, but the subtext was clear for all to see.

In April 2007, when Poland and Ukraine were surprisingly awarded the right to co-host the 2012 European Championship — one of international football’s top tournaments after the World Cup — both countries’ delegations exploded with joy.

For the Ukrainians it was especially poignant. At the center of the celebrations was President Viktor Yushchenko, who had come to power leading the 2004 Orange Revolution, ignited when the election battle between him and the then Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych was allegedly riddled with fraud.

Massive street protests swept away the old regime, whose last desperate attempt to cling on to power, according to supporters of Yushchenko, was a plot to poison the challenger. Yushchenko barely survived.

But survive he did, and the chance to host Euro 2012 was redemption. Ukraine was finally, post communism, moving towards democracy and the rule of law. Euro 2012 represented a chance, as the Olympics did in Seoul and Tokyo decades before, for sport to welcome Ukraine into the club of free nations.

“We will be able to show millions of fans the unforgettable charm of our cities and the history they have preserved so beautifully,” Yushchenko said when Ukraine’s joint bid was selected to host the tournament.

“And put on display of Slav hospitality and culture.”

A coronation

The final in Kiev on July 1, 2012, was to be the coronation. But with a month to go until Ukraine was to enjoy its moment in the sun, Yushchenko’s words ring hollow. He was voted out of power in 2010, his Orange Revolution unraveling as, according to his supporters, the new president Yanukovych — ironically the man he defeated in 2004 — tries to roll back the gains made eight years ago.

And far from highlighting Ukraine’s development, Euro 2012 has done the opposite. Instead European statesmen and women are boycotting the event as the blond heroine of the Orange Revolution, former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, languishes in a prison cell thanks to what her supporters claim are spurious political charges.

Last week her family released pictures of what they say is proof that Tymoshenko was beaten up in prison, which the Ukrainian government denies.

“Her condition is worsening, her physical condition,” her daughter Eugenia Tymoshenko told CNN.

“That was after eight days of hunger strike. She was already much weaker because of the attacks when they beat her on April 20. Because of her protest her morale is very strong (but) we have asked her to stop her hunger strike.”

Tymoshenko has been in prison since October last year. She received a seven-year sentence for abuse of power over the signing of a gas deal with Russia that the current president deemed detrimental to the national interest. But few outside of Ukraine saw it as anything other than the persecution of a political rival.

“Once she was arrested, there was a whole machine that started working,” said Eugenia.

“They wanted to keep her in jail as her popularity was growing. She is now more popular. It is mostly fear that moved him and his people to keep her there until the (parliamentary) elections in October this year.”

All 16 competing nations at Euro 2012 will head to Poland and Ukraine next year dreaming of reaching the final at Kiev's Olympic Stadium on July 1. The venue in the Ukrainian capital has been renovated ahead of the championship, having originally been constructed in the 1920's. In addtion to the final, the Olympic Stadium will also host a quarterfinal and some Group D matches.All 16 competing nations at Euro 2012 will head to Poland and Ukraine next year dreaming of reaching the final at Kiev’s Olympic Stadium on July 1. The venue in the Ukrainian capital has been renovated ahead of the championship, having originally been constructed in the 1920′s. In addtion to the final, the Olympic Stadium will also host a quarterfinal and some Group D matches.

The Donbass Arena in Donetsk is home to Ukrainian champions and 2009 UEFA Cup winners Shakhtar Donetsk. Opened in August 2009, the stadium will host a semifinal, quarterfinal and Group D matches.The Donbass Arena in Donetsk is home to Ukrainian champions and 2009 UEFA Cup winners Shakhtar Donetsk. Opened in August 2009, the stadium will host a semifinal, quarterfinal and Group D matches.

The National Stadium in the Polish capital of Warsaw has a capacity of over 58,000 and will play host to a semifinal, a quarterfinal and Group A matches. Euro 2012 will kick-off at the newly-built arena on June 8.The National Stadium in the Polish capital of Warsaw has a capacity of over 58,000 and will play host to a semifinal, a quarterfinal and Group A matches. Euro 2012 will kick-off at the newly-built arena on June 8.

Work began on the 43,000-seater Arena Gdansk in 2008, with the stadium now the home of Polish team Lechia Gdansk having opened in August 2011. The stadium will host a quarterfinal and three Group C matches.Work began on the 43,000-seater Arena Gdansk in 2008, with the stadium now the home of Polish team Lechia Gdansk having opened in August 2011. The stadium will host a quarterfinal and three Group C matches.

The Ukrayina Stadium is home to Ukrainian outfit Karpaty Lviv and is pictured here during an explosive opening ceremony in October 2011. The arena holds just under 35,000 fans and will be the venue for three Group B ties.The Ukrayina Stadium is home to Ukrainian outfit Karpaty Lviv and is pictured here during an explosive opening ceremony in October 2011. The arena holds just under 35,000 fans and will be the venue for three Group B ties.

The Kharkiv Stadium is the home ground of Ukrainian team Metalist Kharkiv and was renovated ahead of next year's tournament. The venue for three Group B matches, the ground can hold 38,000 fans.The Kharkiv Stadium is the home ground of Ukrainian team Metalist Kharkiv and was renovated ahead of next year’s tournament. The venue for three Group B matches, the ground can hold 38,000 fans.

The Miejski Stadium was originally built in 1980, but the arena in the Polish city of Poznan has been updated for Euro 2012. It is the home of Lech Poznan and will stage three Group C matches.The Miejski Stadium was originally built in 1980, but the arena in the Polish city of Poznan has been updated for Euro 2012. It is the home of Lech Poznan and will stage three Group C matches.

The Municipal Stadium in Wroclaw holds 42,000 fans and will be the venue for three Group A clashes. Home to Polish team Slask Wroclaw, the arena was opened in September.The Municipal Stadium in Wroclaw holds 42,000 fans and will be the venue for three Group A clashes. Home to Polish team Slask Wroclaw, the arena was opened in September.

Metalist Stadium, Kharkiv
Municipal Stadium, Wroclaw

The stadiums of Euro 2012The stadiums of Euro 2012

“It’s just political repression and they have moved to physical destruction. That has become critical. My mother is now on hunger strike because other political prisoners are suffering in jail with no medical help.”

Political controversy

The pictures of Tymoshenko, baring her bruises to the camera, have created a firestorm in Europe’s corridors of power. When it emerged that Germany’s Chancellor Angela Merkel was considering a boycott of the event to protest Tymoshenko’s treatment, other EU leaders followed suit.

EU president Herman Van Rompuy has said he won’t attend — as has Jose Manuel Barroso, president of the European Commission, who less than 12 months ago had met with President Yanukovych and was presented with an official Euro 2012 match ball. The governments of Austria and Belgium have all said they will not be attending. Poland’s opposition, who were in power when the Euros were awarded, has called for Ukraine’s matches to be moved to Warsaw. The British and German governments are re-evaluating their positions.

Even some of the players have spoken out. Germany captain Philipp Lahm told newspaper Der Spiegel that he did not find his “views of democratic fundamental rights, human rights, personal freedom or press freedom to be reflected in the present political situation in Ukraine.”

While Russian premier Vladimir Putin has criticized the boycotts — stating that “you can’t mix politics, business and other issues with sport” — and the Ukrainian foreign ministry has condemned the outcry for causing “damage to the interests of millions of ordinary Ukrainians that vote for various political parties or are not interested in politics at all,” others point the finger of blame for the crisis at the Ukrainian government.

“There has been progress in many ways and the last round of elections that elected Yanukovych was largely free and fair,” admitted Hugh Williamson, Europe and Central Asia director of Human Rights Watch.

“But we have particular concerns about what Yanukovych has done in prosecuting his political opponents. Few (Ukrainian government figures) have spoken out about her (Tymoshenko’s) mistreatment and there’s clear evidence that the charges against her are politically motivated.”

Should fans boycott?

While Human Rights Watch stops short of calling for a fan boycott of the tournament, it does support moves by political leaders to make a stand.

We will be able to show millions of fans the unforgettable charm of our cities
Former president Viktor Yushchenko

“Should politicians watch matches? We think they should speak out clearly. If they decide to not see a match … we welcome that that is a clear signal,” Williamson said.

“One could see a more extreme case with China and the (2008) Olympics. There’s a clear risk that by allowing such countries to host such sporting contests, it legitimizes their actions.”

Yet the scandal has highlighted a much more fundamental tension at the heart of Ukrainian society: whether, as those that led the Orange Revolution contest, Ukraine’s future lays westwards, towards the EU; or whether its future is in the east and with Russia, the direction in which the current president is moving.

“The story of the European Championships was supposed to be bridge building between the two different Europes, cooperation across borders between east and west,” argued Dr. Andrew Wilson, an expert in Ukrainian politics at Britain’s University College London.

“But no, the story now is the good performance of Poland. Their success is in stark contrast with the problems in Ukraine.”

He also suggested that the criticism that has followed the Tymoshenko case could push many Ukrainians away from EU integration, and towards the Kremlin’s sphere of influence.

“Yes the boycott will have an effect,” Wilson said.

“Prestige matters to this guy Yanukovych. They hoped the Euros would give them prestige. The argument that Ukrainians will turn to Russia is one made by Ukrainians. They say: ‘Criticize us after we’ve made it, not before.’ “

Not everyone is sympathetic to Tymoshenko’s plight in Ukraine. President Yanukovych has repeatedly said that there was a criminal case to answer for. “If Tymoshenko were looking for a compromise she would tell the truth to the Ukrainian people about why she broke the law,” he told British newspaper The Times in a bellicose interview last year.

It’s just political repression and they have moved to physical destruction
Yulia Tymoshenko’s daughter Eugenia

Orange fatigue

And others point to Tymoshenko’s poor political performance while prime minister for the lack of sympathy she has received in Ukraine.

“The Orange Revolution was a huge disappointment,” explained Wilson.

“Media improved, civil society is stronger, but the Orange leaders fought like rats in a sack, especially Tymoshenko and former President Yushchenko. After five years of infighting, there was Orange fatigue.”

Others in Ukraine point to the the failure of arguably the most infamous sporting boycott in history: the decision by the U.S. to snub the 1980 Moscow Olympics in protest at the Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan. The Soviets returned the favor four years after for the 1984 Los Angeles Games.

“The experience of boycotting the Olympic Games of 1980 in Moscow by the West and the counter strike (by the) Socialist camp of the Games in Los Angeles did not influence political events too much but spoiled the careers of some great athletes,” says Oleg Zadernovsky, a Ukrainian sports journalist who writes for World Soccer magazine.

“The whole country expects something similar to a game of football with two halves.

The issue of moving the tournament [to Poland] was not considered even theoretically
Markiyan Lubkivskyi

“At first Ukrainians would like to host with honor and dignity the biggest ever sporting event on its territory, while the second half will start in October this year when many of them will go to the ballot boxes to support opposition parties who promise to free Yulia Tymoshenko.”

Yet for all the pressure, the tournament is unlikely to be moved. In a statement, the head of Ukraine’s Euro 2012 organizing committee Markiyan Lubkivskyi admitted that while “there are certain appeals by European politicians to UEFA” over the issue of Tymoshenko as well as a myriad of other security concerns, “the issue of moving the tournament (to Poland) was not considered even theoretically. It is impossible from a technical point of view or otherwise.”

But as the political row rages, Tymoshenko remains in jail on hunger strike as Ukraine’s reputation crumbles. What once seemed like a reward now looks like a curse. Eugenia Tymoshenko believes that the blame rests with one man.

“The political boycott is the result of the government and the actions of President Yanukovych that are against European standards that the EU wants to see,” she said.

“The previous government had given (Ukraine) this wondrous opportunity for this celebration of sport with the European Championships.

“And I think European leaders do not want to be see (the president) use this politically, using repression and torture against political opponents.”

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Major champ Curtis ends long wait

Ben Curtis ended a win drought that had lasted 2,045 days after securing the Valero Texas Open title
Ben Curtis ended a win drought that had lasted 2,045 days after securing the Valero Texas Open title

(CNN) — He’s a former British Open champion but Ben Curtis’ fall from grace has been such that the Valero Texas Open was only the fourth tournament he’d scraped a place in this season.

But after securing his first PGA Tour victory in six-years on Sunday, and scooping the $1.1 million prize pot, the 34-year-old can stop praying for the phone to ring to offer him a shot at redemption.

His status had sunk to such an extent he had lost his Tour privileges but after holding his nerve over a tense few final holes, he secured a two-stroke victory over Matt Every and John Huh.

“It’s been a tough couple of years,” an emotional Curtis told the PGA Tour’s official website. “Just played through it, that’s all you can do.

“You think you’re just staying positive and not worried about it, but I think deep down, you realize all the hard work you put in that, you know, finally paid off.”

Curtis was catapulted into the limelight when he won the first major tournament he competed in — the 2003 Open at Royal St George’s. It was the first time a player had won on a major debut in 90 years.

He was named PGA Tour rookie of the year that same season, and four further victories followed up to 2006. But his form dipped and so began a drought that lasted 2,045 days.

It’s been a tough couple of years. Just played through it, that’s all you can do
Ben Curtis

Last year, he failed to record a single top ten finish for the first time since he joined the Tour.

“That’s a long time,” he added. “The last couple of years I felt like I was so close to playing so many good tournaments.

“I’d end up missing the cut by one or I’d have a bad round here or there or I haven’t putted well. Finally, every part of the game came together.”

Curtis showed he still has the mettle required to get over the line in a dramatic final few holes. He saved par on the 17th hole with a nerveless 23-foot putt.

Then on the final hole he rolled in a birdie putt to finish on nine-under and claim the tournament by two clear strokes.

“When you come out here and win one, well, if I win one every year I have a great career. That would be true,” Curtis said.

“But, you know, to get to three, four, five wins — you’re a solid player. I just feel like you get yourself into contention and just have that belief, and anything can happen.”

His victory secured Curtis a two-year Tour card and almost certainly means he will qualify for the lucrative FedExCup Playoffs at the end of the season.

After restoring his pride, Curtis is determined to make the most of his reinstated privileges too, which means he can play in all but a few tournaments on the 2012 Tour.

So where will he begin? “New Orleans next week,” he replied.

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First year for Haiti’s President Michel Martelly yields modest gains despite big obstacles

In a country where the news is typically bad, if not catastrophic, many people in Haiti look at the past year under a musician-turned-president with guarded surprise.

Yes, parliament and President Michel Martelly were in a standoff that hobbled government much of the past 12 months. Yes, less than a quarter of the population has a formal job. And yes, cholera and many other problems still haunt the country.

Yet six of the most visible displaced-persons camps that sprang up after the 2010 earthquake have been cleared and several are back to being public plazas; renovations are far along at the international airport; a sprinkling of new hotels and shops have begun to emerge across the capital’s otherwise ruined landscape; and in a country where free education is rare, the government, for the first time, has covered school tuition for 1 million children .

It’s hardly a Golden Age. But it’s not bad either for a leader who had never held political office and was best known for often-raunchy musical performances before he took office a year ago Monday. The achievements have come with a parliament so dominated by the party of the man Martelly defeated in his run for president that lawmakers stonewalled his attempts to appoint a prime minister and Cabinet for three-quarters of the year.

“Things with Martelly are working for the most part,” said Yrinen Jean-Baptiste, a 34-year-old mother of two children who voted for the musician and says that, so far, she would be willing do so again. “I hope he can do more.”

Asked to grade himself on a 1-10 scale, the president, who isn’t known for modesty, grades himself high.

“I would give myself an eight, eight-and-half, a nine, because everything I did I did without a government,” Martelly said in an interview with The Associated Press. “Everything I did, I did at a time when I had so many problems, when so many people tried to stop me. Everything I did, I did whether the money was there or not.”

Asked to name his accomplishments, the president pointed out the school-tuition program, to be paid for with a tax on incoming international phone calls, as well as the clearing of major camps, largely achieved through rental subsidies, the repair of damaged homes and, most controversially, outright evictions from the flimsy shelters of the overcrowded temporary settlements.

In the interview on Friday, he also noted the construction of a public hospital in Mirebalais, north of the capital, and start of construction of an industrial park near Cap Haitien that will host textile factories and other enterprises, bringing badly needed jobs to the northern part of the country.

“I’m not saying that I’m doing miracles, but I’m surely sending signals that things are being done in another manner now,” Martelly said from his office on the grounds of the ruined National Palace. “The state wants to serve. We want to be close to the people.”

Still known to many by his stage name “Sweet Micky,” Martelly said governing was easier than he had thought and he has no regrets from the first year.

But it’s clear there were some major blunders.

Police ignored a law granting legislative immunity by arresting a lawmaker who had escaped from jail. The justice minister took the blame and resigned, but the episode infuriated parliament and lawmakers became bent on thwarting him at every turn, opening an investigation into Martelly’s eligibility for office. Instead of dispelling rumors that he was a citizen of another country, which would have barred him from office, he let the allegations fester. It took him several months to put the matter to rest. When he did, he held aloft eight old passports in a performer-like flourish.

“He could have done a lot better if he wanted people to rally around him, gotten consensus and not go his own way as an artist,” Sen. Francois Anick Joseph said by telephone. “He caused (a lot of problems) by his way of doing things and his way of doing things is not a democratic way.”

Added Joseph: “He wasn’t able to look for consensus because he’s an artist. The lights must be on him.”

Martelly also has struggled to disband a group of military veterans who have tried to hold him to his campaign pledge of restoring the army. They had been training before he took office, but his victory emboldened them and they have paraded throughout the capital and countryside, toting side arms and sporting military uniforms, despite government orders for them to stop. Their paramilitary-like presence has embarrassed not just the government but also the United Nations peacekeeping mission.

Martelly also suffered for the lack of a strong political party. Only three members of his party hold seats in the 99-member Chamber of Deputies and none in the 30-member Senate, though he’s found allies in both chambers.

His political base remains tiny and he counts a tight-knit circle of longtime friends as his advisers, many of them fellow alumni of an elite Catholic high school and many of them foreign to politics. Even then, infighting has been a hallmark of the administration.

“They are too close and they don’t open up,” said Claude Beauboeuf, an economist and radio talk show host. “Even those on the inside are crushed sometimes.”

Despite the clashes with parliament, anger seldom spilled into the street as it has in past administrations. There have been no major signs of disgust with Martelly aside from a few demonstrations.

Disappointment might seem justified for someone like Jean-Baptiste, the mother of two. She voted for Martelly to get her out of a park-turned-encampment. But her forced removal at the hands of city officials was not what she had in mind.

Martelly condemned evictions, but they happened anyway. Yet Jean-Baptiste still holds out hope for the candidate who promised change. She offered this unsolicited message to the president: “I hope he can bring down the price of tap-taps,” the brightly colored pickups that transport people for about 40 cents.

The signature project of the Martelly administration has been the school program that aims to double the number of children in school. His plan to fund it through a tax on incoming international phone calls and wire transfers upset Haitians abroad who use such services. The $22 million collected is on hold with the Central Bank until Parliament approves its release. The government paid for this year’s tuition by taking money from other parts of the budget, said Miloody Vincent, director of the education ministry’s press bureau

Vincent acknowledges that the quality of the education may not have improved yet. “The most important thing is to put the kids in school,” he said. “We’re working later to improve the quality of the education.”

There are no independent studies of the program so far, but education specialist Mohamed Fall of UNICEF said he believed at least 70 percent of the targeted children had received their aid.

While ever-inefficient Haitian government has still not completely funded the schools, the aid is a significant sum for many in Haiti, where about half the children didn’t go to school before the quake

Take Dania Nerius, the 38-year-old mother of four children, ages 6 to 17. Her husband lost his right leg in the earthquake, and his job as a mechanic. They nearly had to pull their children from the school. But the tuition program helped her save $360 a year ? a lot in a country where most get by on $2 a day ? so she can pay rent and invest money in her business as a roadside peddler of minutes for a cellphone company.

“That helped me,” Nerius said one afternoon, “because the money would’ve otherwise come out of my pocket.”

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NYPD Facing Sharp Criticism for ‘Stop-&-Frisk’

Baltimore native Chris Bilal was walking through his adopted Brooklyn neighborhood when he was stopped by a police officer. The NYPD officer peppered the 24-year-old with questions about where he lived, requested Bilal?s ID and rummaged through his bag.

?I was coming home from the Laundromat and I was stopped by the police officer. Asking me, ?Let me see your ID. ?Where are you from??  ?Do you live around here?? ?

The officer then proceeded to rummage through Bilal?s bag of freshly cleaned and folded laundry to see if he was carrying anything illegal. The search produced nothing, and the officer sent Bilal on his way.

?They were searching for drugs. The funny thing was that it was a mesh laundry bag. I?m not sure what I could hide,? Bilal said.

Bilal, who is African-American, came to New York to follow his dreams of being an artist, but has felt more suspicion than inspiration since arriving a little over a year ago. He is repeatedly stopped on the street, being asked what he?s doing, where he?s going and even, on occasion, being frisked.

?I feel guilty all the time,? said Bilal, an artist and writer. ?I feel like I?m being watched and targeted all the time.?

Bilal has been affected by the NYPD?s policy of Stop, Question and Frisk, in which officers randomly stop a person to determine if they are up to any wrongdoing or possess weapons and contraband items. 

His experience is all too common, especially among minorities in low-income neighborhoods. In 2011, the New York City Police Department stopped 685,724 people of whom an overwhelming 88 percent were deemed innocent. Backers of the policy say it is an effective tool for deterring crime, which has dropped nearly 80 percent since the Giuliani administration enacted Stop, Question and Frisk in the mid-’90s.

But critics say the price of living in what they consider a police state is too high.

?[NYPD] Commissioner Kelly says he believes that the large number of Stop and Frisk prevents crime, but the data really doesn?t support that,? said Dr. Delores Jones-Brown, professor and director of the Center on Race, Crime and Justice at John Jay College in New York. ?The overwhelming problem with Stop and Frisk is that many of the people stopped are innocent.?

Jones-Brown has extensively studied the NYPD?s Stop, Question and Frisk practice and co-authored a 2010 report on the matter.

?I feel guilty all the time. I feel like I?m being watched and targeted all the time.?

- Chris Bilal, 24, on being stopped and frisked numerous times since moving to New York City

The findings of ?Stop, Question and Frisk policing practices in New York City: A primer,? concluded that the number of stops tripled between 2003 and 2009, and a majority of the people stopped were either black or Hispanic.

Those in favor of the practice at City Hall and One Police Plaza say the Stop and Frisk policy is especially effective at getting guns off the streets. And while statistics do show a steady decline in gun violence stretching back several years, an updated version of the primer expected to be released in the coming months shows that in 2011 only 0.4 percent of all arrests during Stop and Frisk were for gun possession. A majority of arrests were due to contraband items, such as drugs and paraphernalia.

A separate detailed report released by the New York Civil Liberties Union on Wednesday shows that of 56 percent of the stops that resulted in a search, only 1.9 percent were found with a weapon.

The study also concludes that while young black and Latino men account for only 4.7 percent of New York City?s population, they accounted for more than 40 percent of all stops in the city.

While this demographic is more likely to be frisked than a young white male, they were less likely to be found with a weapon.

Jones-Brown believes complaints have only made the NYPD more stubborn in its embrace of the policy.

?The requests from the communities where these stops occur have caused him [Kelly] and his supporters to stand behind it more and more. I think it says something bad about police and community relations,? said Jones-Brown.

Local reports also surfaced on Thursday that commanders from every precinct have been ordered by top officials to carefully review all stop, question, and frisk reports to ensure that proper protocol is being used by officers.

Representatives for the NYPD did not respond to requests for comment on this story. But the policy has plenty of support.

?Stop and Frisks are a necessary evil,? said Ed Mullins, president of the Sergeants Benevolent Association, an NYPD union. ?A lot of times it?s hard for the general public to understand.?

He said subjects targeted for stops are not merely victims of racial profiling.

?I understand how people may feel the way they do about Stop and Frisk, but what?s always left out of the equation is that we target those that fit a description,? Mullins said. ?Our role of stopping someone is based on an incident report from someone in that particular neighborhood.?

Still, Mullins recognizes the policy can have a negative effect on community relations, especially if it is overused.

?The issue shouldn?t be people being stopped,? Mullins said. ?It should be the frequency in which it happens.?

Nearly 30 advocacy groups within the city?s five boroughs formed Communities United for Police Reform, with the goal of ending what they consider discriminatory practices by the NYPD.

?It?s not ?Stop and Frisk? that?s happening, and it?s not in that order,? said Jose Lopez, who works as a community outreach leader for Make the Road NY, a Brooklyn-based community advocacy group that is part of the coalition. ?We are not getting stopped, questioned and frisked. We are getting searched. There?s a difference.?

?Every time I get stopped, I?m not getting questioned first. I?m usually stopped, then searched. I?m usually questioned after they find nothing,? he added.

Lopez, who works with many of the city?s youth, says that the main issue among those stopped is the after-effects and that a stigma among others in their neighborhood that sticks with them.

?It?s that part of being put on display. That looms in the head of all the community members watching, wondering if these kids did something,? he said. ?So when that?s not addressed in that moment, it?s left up to an individual to decide on their own without enough information.?

Also a part of Communities United is City Councilman Jumaane Williams, who has been vocal about changing Stop/Frisk policies since he experienced it firsthand while attending the West Indian Day Parade in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, this past September during Labor Day.

?Stop and frisk is a good police tool that should be used for the purposes that it was intended,? said Williams, who represents the 45th District in Brooklyn. ?What I think is happening now is that it?s being abused in specific communities, specifically black and Latino communities.

?If there is some sort of probable cause, there is reason to stop someone,? Williams said. ?But being black or Latino is not a probable cause. ?

This past February, Williams introduced three bills before the City Council to try to regulate the rampant use of Stop, Question and Frisk, by increasing police accountability and reducing racial profiling.

Proposed in the three bills are:

  • Forbidding police officers to use race, gender, ethnicity or sexual identity as just cause to stop someone on the street.
  • Officers would have to make clear to people that they stop, that they do not need consent to a search.
  • Officers not on undercover assignments must provide personal business cards to those that they Stop, Question and Frisk.

A council vote on the bills is still pending.

Getting guns off the street and saving lives trumps many of the concerns of the policy?s critics, said City Councilman Peter Vallone.

?I think Commissioner Kelly summed it up best at our last committee hearing. What alternative do you propose?,? said Vallone, who represents Astoria, Queens, and also serves as the chair of the Council?s Public Safety Committee. ?No one has an alternative on how to get guns off our streets. What do we do? Wait until a shooting happens or do we try to prevent it?

?We had 800 guns removed from the streets last year. Do you know how many lives that saves??

The councilman said the fact that black males are being stopped at about twice the rate that they exist in the census is not necessarily cause for criticism. Police should base their decisions on professional observation, not mere census data, he said.

?Doing so would necessitate quotas to make sure everyone was getting stopped at the same rate,? said Vallone, who also co-sponsored a law that banned racial profiling by law enforcement in New York. ?What the stops should be compared to is civil observations.?

Vallone also dismisses claims that an arrest rate of 12 percent is too low to consider the practice of Stop, Question and Frisk effective.

?That rate makes absolute sense when it comes to stop and frisk. The stops are based on reasonable suspicion, not probable cause. It would be impossible to get higher numbers based on this,? Vallone said.

While the debate continues, many other American cities have dropped or modified their stop, question and frisk techniques.

In 2011, Philadelphia settled a lawsuit brought by the American Civil Liberties Union, agreeing to collect more data on Stop and Frisk incidents and to ease up on the practice, refraining from questionable methods.

In 2008, Baltimore settled a suit brought by the NAACP on similar terms. In the consent decree, the Baltimore Police Department agreed to end its policy of Zero Tolerance Policing and to require officers to provide their names and badge numbers to those who make a request while stopped. The proposed measures are similar to Williams? bill in New York City.

Cincinnati has also agreed to terms for a similar decree filed in Ohio.

In California, the cities of San Diego and East Palo Alto have done away with Stop, Question and Frisk entirely, focusing on more direct engagement with the community and focusing on suspects with probable cause.

While the debate continues in New York as to whether Stop and Frisk infringes on people?s civil liberties, Bilal, and countless others like him, will have to endure suspicion while walking on the street or going to the store.

?I think it?s a big hindrance on a lot of people?s lives and it happens to a lot of people in the community,? said Bilal. ?I?m just looked at as a possible criminal. It kind of sucks.?

Bilal, who always admired police officers while growing up in Baltimore, said the feeling of always being under suspicion has left him disillusioned about the Big Apple.

?New York is an idealistic place for me in my mind,? Bilal says. ?I kind of aspired to always come here and when I did, I was like, ?Yes! I?ve finally come here. I can be free. I can write and I can do my art, but it really hasn?t turned out that way.?

This article was written by the author as part of the Henry Frank Guggenheim Fellowship program at the Center on Media, Crime and Justice at John Jay College in New York.

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Why the ‘Living Barbie’ is dangerous

Valeria Lukyanova is becoming famous on the Internet as a real-life Barbie doll. She actually does look just like the famous toy, with Barbie?s almost-impossibly thin waist, big breasts, perfect bottom and blonde hair. But Lukyanova and Barbie share even more than that; they both have a blank stare, flawless (almost-Geisha-like) complexion and rather stiff, plasticine posture.

Valeria is, therefore, perhaps an iconic symbol of things to come. 

It hasn?t been enough that women by the millions implant silicone or saline bags in their chests to alter their appearances. 

It hasn?t been enough that men and women flock for facelifts and nose jobs and liposuction. 

It hasn?t been enough that we fashion contrived biographies on Facebook that turn us into mini-reality-TV versions of ourselves that aren?t real at all. 

Now, it seems, a la Valeria/Barbie, our selves may become entirely dispensable and disposable, in favor of becoming a living duplicate of a famous product, or a dead ringer for a celebrity, or (and, trust me, this will happen, too) a would-be tiger, tattooed orange, with stripes, wearing a tail at all times.

I don?t know the particulars of Valeria?s psyche. One could theorize, however, that a woman moved to imitate a doll?a woman who looks, in fact, lifeless in many of her pictures?may have become so estranged from her real thoughts and feelings and real life history that she has cut herself free from them and is floating in a synthetic world of gawkers who treat her much as she seems to treat herself?an entertainment phenomenon, an ?item,? not a human being.

Millions of us now, of course, are on that same spectrum, just not quite so far gone. 

It has become absolutely commonplace for young people to be high on marijuana most days of their lives. 

It is clearly commonplace for most people to present themselves as ?stories? for public consumption on Facebook. 

Reality TV shows in which people pretend to be living out what are clearly scripted scenarios, requiring them to be anything but real, are big hits. And it is also clearly true that many of the tens of millions of people on Prozac and Klonopin and Percocet (all of which can be Godsends when truly needed) are being medicated as an alternative to being fully alive?to fully feeling.

Elements of Valeria/Barbie are nothing new. She?s just the end of the line?a wakeup call about where we could be headed. 

There have always been folks who felt like Rambo, maybe even saw the movie a few dozen times, got jacked at the gym and took on that nickname. 

There have always been people who enjoyed wearing designer labels, as though the style of Louis Vuitton would ?make them? fashion icons, too. 

There are people who legitimately enjoy a nip or a tuck or a tattoo and who seem to suffer no ill effects from it and look better, as well.

The trouble is with the new momentum behind the abdication of self and the fashioning of alternate identities. This is something new because it’s fueled by information technology and medical technology and designer drugs and psychiatric medications and a political climate that, in the hands of some ?leaders? supports the setting aside of one?s own self and thoughts and actions, in favor of a collective, non-individual, non-independent mind.

Back in 1964, the great writer and social commentator Marshall McLuhan, in his groundbreaking book Understanding Media, warned that ?cool media??those that beckon the user to participate?would dramatically alter the psychological makeup of human beings. ?First we build the tools,? he said. ?Then they build us.?

The living Barbie, if a sign of things to come, predicts a time when people flee from their real emotions and real capacity to change their lives and empathize with those of others. It predicts a time when what passes for ?happiness? is being anethetized, when living this ?life? requires one?s psychological death, when ?self-expression? requires mimicry of others, even of inanimate objects or fictional characters.

This loss of human potential would be tragedy enough, but it is also the case that those who are the living dead?these Barbie and Ken dolls and all the other posers and panderers to illusion?cannot empathize with the suffering of others. They are, therefore, capable of causing enormous pain in the world, possibly even enjoying it, unconsciously. This is, by the way, how despots are created?when people stop being autonomous, cede their impulses to a central authority and project their buried rage about being dehumanized onto a group of victims (think Holocaust).

I know. I know. Many will say I am being alarmist, expanding irrationally from one plastic woman to a people. 

Well, let the alarm here be sounded. We are losing ourselves. We must reclaim ourselves.

Everything depends on it.

Dr. Keith Ablow is a psychiatrist and member of the Fox News Medical A-Team. Dr. Ablow can be reached at info@keithablow.com.

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Start babies on the right solid foods

Starting your baby on solids is an exciting time for both baby and you, but did you know that how you introduce foods to them now can actually influence the how well they?ll feed themselves later? Laying the ground work for lifetime of healthy eating begins at an early age, and for new parents there can be a higher priority.

Before you start your baby on solid foods check with your pediatrician first.  Typically, 4-6 months is a good time to introduce new foods, textures and modes of feeding because this is when an infant?s digestive system is more developed and their appetite and nutritional requirements are no longer met with breast milk or infant formula alone. Though breast milk and formula remains your baby?s primary source of nutrition, at this stage solids are supplemental and therefore they can be added gradually.

How can you tell if your baby is ready for solids? Here?s what to look for:

- Is your baby’s tongue-thrust reflex gone or diminished? This reflex (which looks like your baby is sticking his or her tongue out at you) prevents infants from choking on foreign objects, and it enables them to push food out of their mouths.

- Baby?s feeding behavior has progressed from sucking to biting to chewing.

- Your baby can support his or her own head. To safely eat solid food an infant needs good head and neck control and should be able to sit up.

- Baby demonstrates greater interest in food. A 6-month-old baby who stares and grabs at your food is ready for some food variety themselves.

What types of foods should be introduced first?

Begin with iron-enriched rice cereal, which is gluten free and the least likely to cause an allergic reaction. Also, because it is bland it is a simple way to introduce solids for the first time.

Introduce vegetables next. As a new parent, your natural inclination might be to go from rice cereal to fruits because they are sweet and your baby will probably love the taste of a sweet fruit. However, this is a definite ?no-no.? Instead, first start with vegetables that tend to be on the bitter side, such as broccoli, summer squash and green beans. Expect that it may take time for baby to warm up to broccoli, and that?s okay. But if you start off with sweet foods such as bananas, you?ll have even more difficulty introducing the bitter vegetables your baby needs. Think about it: if you had a choice between something sweet or something bitter which would you go for? Remember, a baby who learns to love vegetables is much more likely to grow up enjoying vegetables. That?s why you?ll want to introduce vegetables before fruits.

Once you have successfully introduced vegetables your baby is ready for fruits and then meats. By 12 months your baby should be eating from all of the food groups and be ready for foods that are chopped rather than pureed.

Tips

Try, try again. If at first you don?t succeed, try and try again! Remember every new taste is exciting and intense for your baby. Just because your baby spits something out or makes a yucky face doesn?t mean he or she doesn?t like it. You may need more than a few tries before your baby gets used to a taste.

Keep it simple. Introduce one new food at a time and do it early in the day.  That way if your baby has diarrhea, vomiting, or develops a rash after eating, you?ll pretty much know which food caused it.

Hungry babies make for cranky feedings! Feed your baby first either with breast milk or formula and then try a spoonful of rice cereal. Why?  Delivering a mouthful of completely new food will probably confuse and even frustrate your baby. Let them fill up first on what they are used to and then introduce a spoonful of rice cereal.

Sanitation is a must!

SAFE- Always spoon baby food into a separate bowl and refrigerate the unused portion in the baby food jar.  Discard whatever is left uneaten in the bowl and then properly sanitize the bowl and spoon.

UNSAFE- Never feed your baby directly from the baby food jar. A baby?s mouth has germs and dipping the spoon back into the jar will contaminate what?s left for the next feeding.

Thinking about making your own baby food, but worried that it will be messy and a hassle? Check out the Beaba Babycook BPA Free Baby Food Maker – an all-in-one steamer, blender, warmer and defroster that makes it easy to prepare fresh, healthy meals for baby.  

Tanya Zuckerbrot MS, RD, is a nationally known registered dietitian based in New York and the creator of a proprietary high-fiber nutrition program for weight loss, wellness and for treating various medical conditions. Tanya authored the bestselling weight loss book The F-Factor Diet, and she is the first dietitian with a national line of high-fiber foods, which are sold under the F-Factor name. Become a fan of Tanya on Facebook, follow her on Twitter and LinkedIn, and visit her website Ffactor.com.

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Mom of slain Florida teen delivers Mother’s Day message

  • Trayvon Martin’s mom asks people to voice opposition to stand-your-ground laws
  • Critics say the law provides too wide a definition of self-defense and encourages violence
  • Proponents argue the law allows people to protect themselves and discourages violent crime
  • Such laws have been adopted in more than 20 states

(CNN) — Sunday marks the first mother’s day that Sybrina Fulton, the mother of Trayvon Martin, will be without her son.

She reminds people of her loss in a video message released Friday and asks them to voice opposition to Florida’s controversial “stand your ground” law, and similar laws adopted in more than 20 states.

“Nobody can bring our children back,” she said, calling on supporters to ask their respective governors to reexamine laws that set the terms of self-defense and the use of deadly force.

“But it would bring us comfort if we can help spare other mothers the pain we will feel on mother’s day and every day for the rest of our lives.”

Martin, 17, was shot to death as he was walking home from a convenience store in Sanford, Florida. George Zimmerman, a neighborhood watch volunteer, has said he shot Martin in self-defense.

While details of the February 26 shooting are murky, the case has since sparked outcry and thrust issues of race and gun control into the national dialogue.

Florida’s “stand your ground” law, which allows a person to use deadly force when they feel a reasonable threat of death or serious injury, is at the heart of the debate.

It says that a person acting lawfully “who is attacked” has “no duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground and meet force with force, including deadly force if he or she reasonably believes it is necessary to do so to prevent death or great bodily harm.”

Passed in 2005, the law removes the “duty to retreat” outside the home, a longstanding principle that says a person has to first try to defuse the situation and retreat before using deadly force.

That right traditionally had not extended outside the home, legal analysts say, though stand-your-ground laws have since been modified with different requirements depending on the state.

The initial police decision not to bring charges against Zimmerman drew led to accusations that it was racially motivated. A month later, the Justice Department opened an investigation into the case.

Meanwhile, critics of the Florida law say it provides too wide a definition of self-defense and encourages violence.

Its proponents argue that the law allows people to better protect themselves and discourages violent crime.

A task force has since been set up to examine the controversial law after the Martin shooting.

It is expected to review the full scope of Florida laws governing residents’ use of deadly force, not just the issues raised by Martin’s death.

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Argentine advert riles UK

The controversial advertisement features an athlete training in the streets of Port Stanley in the Falklands.
The controversial advertisement features an athlete training in the streets of Port Stanley in the Falklands.

(CNN) — Britain and international Olympic officials are taking issue with an advertisement claiming Argentina has sovereignty over the Falkland Islands.

The advertisement shows Argentine field hockey star Fernando Zylberberg training in the streets of Port Stanley in the Falklands, a UK territory in the South Atlantic. The video ends with the slogan: “To compete on English soil, we train on Argentine soil.”

The Argentine advertisement brought attention to the country’s athletes training for the upcoming Olympic Games in London, and the video makes a statement about the war over the Falklands. Argentina has long claimed sovereignty over the islands it calls Las Malvinas.

Last month marked the 30-year anniversary of the start of the war. The Falklands have been under British rule since 1833. Britain won the 74-day war that began with an Argentine invasion attempt, but Argentina still presses claims to the islands, which are home to more than 3,000 people.

“We are saddened at this attempt by Argentina to exploit the Games,” the British Foreign Office said. “The Olympics is about sport and not politics. The people of the Falklands are British and have chosen to be so. They remain free to choose their own futures both politically and economically and have a right to self-determination. There are three parties to this debate, not just two as Argentina likes to pretend. The islanders just can’t be written out of history.”

The International Olympic Committee said the Games shouldn’t be a “a forum to raise political issues and the IOC regrets any attempt to use the spotlight of the Games for that end.”

“We are in contact with the Argentine NOC (National Olympic Committee) on a regular basis and we have been reassured on a number of occasions that the NOC will not seek to use the Games as a political platform and will fully respect the Olympic Charter. The IOC has always striven to separate sport from politics and honor the spirit of the Games and all those who take part,” the IOC said.

The production company that filmed the controversial commercial issued a statement Friday saying it “strongly” condemned the work and asked the Argentine government to pull the spot. The firm, Y&R, also apologized “to the many who have been rightly disturbed by it, as have we,” the company said.

“Furthermore it is against our policy to be involved in anything that is politically motivated. In addition, this spot was also offensive to the Olympics spirit. Whatever it was the creators set out to highlight, what they produced is contrary to everything that we as a company stand for.”

Ian Hansen, a member of Falkland Islands’ Legislative Assembly, also criticized the advertisement.

“This video was filmed without the knowledge of the Falkland Islands authorities,” Hansen said. “We determine our own future, and we will not be bullied by the Argentine government, neither by their attempts to undermine our economy, nor by their constant misrepresentation of the truth.”

An article in Argentine state media agency Telam called the advertisement “impressive.”

The advertisement was “far from any military connotation, and is part of the national government policies towards the Malvinas, to continue to claim sovereignty by peaceful means,” the article said.

CNN’s Susannah Palk, Nelson Quinones and Aliza Kassim contributed to this report.

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Son’s autism inspires Els

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Ernie Els is most famous for his golfing exploits, but as his career reaches its twilight years he is focusing on a cause dear to his heart. Ernie Els is most famous for his golfing exploits, but as his career reaches its twilight years he is focusing on a cause dear to his heart.
The former world No. 1swings his son Ben over his shoulder during the fourth annual Els for Autism Pro-Am charity golf tournament, held in March 2012.The former world No. 1swings his son Ben over his shoulder during the fourth annual Els for Autism Pro-Am charity golf tournament, held in March 2012.
Ben, seen here at another fundraising tournament in 2010, was diagnosed with autism when he was four years old.

Ben, seen here at another fundraising tournament in 2010, was diagnosed with autism when he was four years old.

Now nine, the youngster still struggles to speak and attends a specialist school in Florida. He is pictured here with his father in their former home in England in 2003.

Now nine, the youngster still struggles to speak and attends a specialist school in Florida. He is pictured here with his father in their former home in England in 2003.

Els often returns to his native South Africa for vacations with his wife Liezl, Ben and daughter Samantha. He has invested heavily in the Cape region where he grew up, opening a golf foundation for disadvantaged youngsters, a wine and restaurant business and a resort.Els often returns to his native South Africa for vacations with his wife Liezl, Ben and daughter Samantha. He has invested heavily in the Cape region where he grew up, opening a golf foundation for disadvantaged youngsters, a wine and restaurant business and a resort.
Els (pictured with Liezl with Ben in 2011) says he has met some families with three autistic children and admitted it would be "one of the hardest things in the world."Els (pictured with Liezl with Ben in 2011) says he has met some families with three autistic children and admitted it would be “one of the hardest things in the world.”

(CNN) — For a man dubbed “The Big Easy,” Ernie Els isn’t putting his feet up anytime soon.

One of the most successful golfers in the world, the 42-year-old boasts an incredible three major championship crowns and nearly 70 wins in a stellar career spanning 22 years.

But far from basking in his golfing glory, the South African is throwing his weight — and his millions — behind an important cause close to his heart.

The former world No. 1′s son Ben was diagnosed with autism five years ago, and Els plans to open a world-leading research and education center — “something the world’s never seen before.”

“We have one child in our family with autism. I’ve seen families with three kids with autism and I want to tell you it must be one of the hardest things in the world because just to do your normal, everyday life stuff must be almost impossible,” he told CNN.

“He’s nine years old and he’s not speaking yet. He goes to a very good school in Florida. That’s another thing that’s lacking around the world, is education for autistic children. That’s why we moved from England to go to Florida for proper treatment for him.”

Until recently, Els had remained private about his family life. Now he’s using his status — winning the U.S. Open in 1994 and 1997 and the British Open in 2002 — to help fund the Els for Autism Foundation in Florida.

Since 2009, he has been hosting golf tournaments to raise money for his dream center. It will be based in the U.S. but it is hoped its programs and research will help autistic children around the world.

Els has so far raised around $25 million towards the project, but is still $5 million short of his target for construction.

And the man who topped the European Tour’s money list in 1993 and 1994, and is nicknamed for his six-foot-three-inch frame and seemingly effortless golf swing, hasn’t limited his enterprises to autism research.

Giving it back: Els’ off-course passions

Els’ golf foundation, now in its 13th year, was established to help under-privileged kids take up a sport unaffordable to most in his native South Africa.

He also contributes to the economy of the Cape region where he grew up, investing in a wine and restaurant business plus an award-winning golf resort that he helped design.

So while Els has spent most of his life carving a name for himself as one of the best golfers in the world, he says he now wants to be remembered for dedicating the rest of it to autism research.

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Son’s autism inspires Els

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Ernie Els is most famous for his golfing exploits, but as his career reaches its twilight years he is focusing on a cause dear to his heart. Ernie Els is most famous for his golfing exploits, but as his career reaches its twilight years he is focusing on a cause dear to his heart.
The former world No. 1swings his son Ben over his shoulder during the fourth annual Els for Autism Pro-Am charity golf tournament, held in March 2012.The former world No. 1swings his son Ben over his shoulder during the fourth annual Els for Autism Pro-Am charity golf tournament, held in March 2012.
Ben, seen here at another fundraising tournament in 2010, was diagnosed with autism when he was four years old.

Ben, seen here at another fundraising tournament in 2010, was diagnosed with autism when he was four years old.

Now nine, the youngster still struggles to speak and attends a specialist school in Florida. He is pictured here with his father in their former home in England in 2003.

Now nine, the youngster still struggles to speak and attends a specialist school in Florida. He is pictured here with his father in their former home in England in 2003.

Els often returns to his native South Africa for vacations with his wife Liezl, Ben and daughter Samantha. He has invested heavily in the Cape region where he grew up, opening a golf foundation for disadvantaged youngsters, a wine and restaurant business and a resort.Els often returns to his native South Africa for vacations with his wife Liezl, Ben and daughter Samantha. He has invested heavily in the Cape region where he grew up, opening a golf foundation for disadvantaged youngsters, a wine and restaurant business and a resort.
Els (pictured with Liezl with Ben in 2011) says he has met some families with three autistic children and admitted it would be "one of the hardest things in the world."Els (pictured with Liezl with Ben in 2011) says he has met some families with three autistic children and admitted it would be “one of the hardest things in the world.”

(CNN) — For a man dubbed “The Big Easy,” Ernie Els isn’t putting his feet up anytime soon.

One of the most successful golfers in the world, the 42-year-old boasts an incredible three major championship crowns and nearly 70 wins in a stellar career spanning 22 years.

But far from basking in his golfing glory, the South African is throwing his weight — and his millions — behind an important cause close to his heart.

The former world No. 1′s son Ben was diagnosed with autism five years ago, and Els plans to open a world-leading research and education center — “something the world’s never seen before.”

“We have one child in our family with autism. I’ve seen families with three kids with autism and I want to tell you it must be one of the hardest things in the world because just to do your normal, everyday life stuff must be almost impossible,” he told CNN.

“He’s nine years old and he’s not speaking yet. He goes to a very good school in Florida. That’s another thing that’s lacking around the world, is education for autistic children. That’s why we moved from England to go to Florida for proper treatment for him.”

Until recently, Els had remained private about his family life. Now he’s using his status — winning the U.S. Open in 1994 and 1997 and the British Open in 2002 — to help fund the Els for Autism Foundation in Florida.

Since 2009, he has been hosting golf tournaments to raise money for his dream center. It will be based in the U.S. but it is hoped its programs and research will help autistic children around the world.

Els has so far raised around $25 million towards the project, but is still $5 million short of his target for construction.

And the man who topped the European Tour’s money list in 1993 and 1994, and is nicknamed for his six-foot-three-inch frame and seemingly effortless golf swing, hasn’t limited his enterprises to autism research.

Giving it back: Els’ off-course passions

Els’ golf foundation, now in its 13th year, was established to help under-privileged kids take up a sport unaffordable to most in his native South Africa.

He also contributes to the economy of the Cape region where he grew up, investing in a wine and restaurant business plus an award-winning golf resort that he helped design.

So while Els has spent most of his life carving a name for himself as one of the best golfers in the world, he says he now wants to be remembered for dedicating the rest of it to autism research.

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Young refugees find footing in U.S.

El Cajon, California (CNN) — Khalid Yohana was 7 years old when war reached his hometown of Mosul, Iraq.

For years, even the simplest activities, like walking to school, were an ordeal.

“It was too scary to go outside much,” Yohana, now 16, remembers. “If you walk on the street … you’re nervous you’d get killed.”

A group of men once tried to kidnap his father, a chef at a Baghdad restaurant that catered to Americans. The attempt failed, but a threatening letter arrived at his family’s home that same night.

“They warned us to get out of the country or they would kill us. … I was really scared,” Yohana said.

The family fled to a small village north, but when Yohana’s school was bombed a year later, they left Iraq for good. They traveled to Beirut, Lebanon, and applied for refugee status so they could move to the United States legally.

In 2010, Yohana and his family arrived in San Diego. The family appreciated the safety of their new home, but they also encountered new problems. Yohana’s father struggled to find work, and the entire family found it challenging to navigate a new country and culture.

“It was really hard because we (didn’t) speak the language,” Yohana said. He was often so discouraged by his poor English that he wouldn’t even try to do his homework.

Mark Kabban remembers how tough it was for him to adjust to the United States when he was a child.
Mark Kabban remembers how tough it was for him to adjust to the United States when he was a child.

The social isolation was worse.

“It was really hard to find friends,” Yohana said. “I was just sitting at home.”

While working as a refugee case manager for a nonprofit, Mark Kabban saw many families like Yohana’s struggle to find their footing in the United States.

“You lose a lot of your dignity when you become a refugee,” Kabban said. “You have to flee your country, depend on others. You lose your self-esteem.”

Kabban said the transition can be particularly challenging for children, who face educational and social barriers. The stress they endure often puts them at risk of getting on the wrong track.

“Their families have sacrificed everything for them to get here. So if (their kids) don’t succeed, that’s the biggest tragedy,” said Kabban, 25. “It’s something that I’m not going to allow.”

To help support young refugees, Kabban started the YALLA program in 2009. The name is an acronym for Youth And Leaders Living Actively, but in Arabic it simply means “Let’s go.” YALLA provides free tutoring and soccer training to 200 boys and girls in the San Diego area.

While soccer is what mostly motivates the players, it’s just a carrot to Kabban. Many of his players have missed years of formal schooling on their road to the United States, so the mandatory twice-a-week tutoring sessions are an integral part of the program.

“When they get here, they’re years behind, and they’re years behind in a different language,” Kabban said. “So the need is just immense. We’re working to get them literate in English, getting them … caught up.”

The YALLA staff also makes sure the players are registered to receive 25 hours of one-on-one tutoring from a statewide program. When necessary, YALLA also provides additional tutoring to those who are struggling. The hope is to help everyone get up to grade level and on a path to college.

Do you know a hero? Nominations are open for 2012 CNN Heroes

According to the U.S. State Department, more than 10,000 refugees from around the world have moved to the San Diego area legally since 2007, making it one of the largest refugee resettlement areas in the country.

Many of those newcomers, like Yohana, are Iraqis who are under 18. The vast majority live in El Cajon, a city in San Diego County where YALLA is based. Mark spreads the word about the group by visiting area schools.

Most of the players in the program are Iraqi, but the group has players from across the Middle East, Africa and Asia. Sometimes ethnic and religious differences can lead to conflict, but Kabban says that as the soccer season progresses, the differences fall by the wayside.

“Their families have endured the same struggles,” Kabban said. “When they realize that … they become like brothers and sisters.”

Their families have endured the same struggles. When they realize that … they become like brothers and sisters.
CNN Hero Mark Kabban

Some children have lost more than their homeland. Some have witnessed one of their parents being killed, or they’ve been kidnapped and tortured themselves. Kabban, who helps run many of the practices, tries to keep the atmosphere serious but fun so that time on the field is a much-needed escape.

“Soccer is (the) best therapy,” Kabban said. “They have an hour or two to forget about everything and just be kids.”

Kabban cares deeply because he faced many of the challenges the refugees are experiencing. He was never officially a refugee, but his family left Beirut during Lebanon’s 15-year civil war, a conflict in which three members of his extended family were killed.

Kabban’s family lived in several places — including the United States, where his father attended college — before permanently immigrating to the San Diego area when Kabban was 9. For him, the social adjustment was particularly rough.

“I had all the wrong clothes on, and I got made fun of,” he said. “They called me ‘poor kid.’ My self-esteem was really, really low.”

That changed when he discovered American football, scoring a touchdown the first time he got the ball.

“Sports was the way I got confident, made friends and felt I was like other kids,” he said. He went on to earn a football scholarship at Baker University, a small private school in Kansas where he studied foreign relations.

After graduating in 2008, Kabban planned to go to Egypt to get a graduate degree in refugee studies. But on a visit home that summer, he learned about the large influx of refugees that San Diego had experienced in recent years.

“I started thinking to myself, ‘Why am I going halfway across the world to learn about refugees when they’re all here in my own hometown?’ ” he said.

Instead of going to graduate school, Kabban got a job with Catholic Charities, helping refugees settle into their new lives. He was troubled to see so many children sitting at home, alienated, but he also noticed how they lit up when they saw a soccer ball.

One day, he brought a ball with him while making a home visit. As he approached the apartment complex, he heard a boy yell the Arabic word for ball. Kabban began kicking it around with him, and within minutes, 20 kids had joined the game. That moment gave Kabban the inspiration for YALLA’s approach.

Although the organization is relatively new, YALLA has managed to get funding from local foundations and businesses. Everything — tutoring, soccer and occasional field trips — is provided at no cost, something the kids appreciate, as nearly all of them know that money is tight at home.

Kabban has also made it a priority to reach out to those who aren’t refugees.

When refugees started arriving in the area, there was tension in schools between them, Latinos and African-Americans. To counteract this, Kabban started the Peacebuilders League, a soccer league open to everyone in the area.

“We wanted to bring them all together and start making a community,” he said. “Now it looks like the World Cup here every Sunday.”

Ultimately, Kabban hopes to build a “peace-building” charter school for refugees, immigrants and marginalized youth that would use soccer in a formal college prep program.

Kabban’s commitment to the organization is so strong that for more than a year he has worked full-time without a salary, living off his savings. The kids at YALLA know he quit his job for them, and they’re quick to acknowledge the huge difference he has made in their lives.

“I don’t know the way (to) say thank you to Coach Mark,” Yohana said. “They helped me to find friends, and they (taught) me how to speak English. … Now, with YALLA and Coach Mark, it’s a fun life.”

Stories like that are what push Kabban to keep going.

“This country gave my family the chance to succeed,” he said. “I want to help these kids do the same thing.”

Want to get involved? Check out the YALLA website at www.yallasd.com and see how to help.

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Soros could just be getting started with $2 million to boost to the left

Occasionally, even George Soros steps out of the shadows. He did so in 2004 when he spent at least $32 million trying to prevent George W. Bush?s reelection. Now he?s come off the sidelines and is throwing his millions at Democratic grassroots groups to bail President Obama out of a jam.

Soros, the moneybags of the left, has spent $38 million in the last several years funding politicians and the left?s political machine. He also gave $550 million to liberal causes in 2000 through 2009 ? covering a wide range of issues from abortion to gay rights to immigration. It’s safe to say that pretty much anything conservatives support has an opposition group or several funded by Soros.

While he had made noises about not getting involved this election, no one really believed him. According to the May 8, New York Times, ?Soros will contribute $1 million each to America Votes, a group that coordinates political activity for left-leaning environmental, abortion rights and civil rights groups, and American Bridge 21st Century, a super PAC that focuses on election-oriented research.?

This isn?t much of a shock. 

Though Soros is disappointed in Obama, there?s no politician he likes better than our commander in chief. 

The Democratic president has received more money from Soros and his kin than any other political candidate in the last 11 years ? $16,000 and counting. They also gave an additional $250,000 to the inauguration fund, with five members of the family each giving the maximum contribution of $50,000.

Given the financial limits on donations, that?s an impressive amount of support. 

Obama leads a list of the most doctrinaire liberals running for office ? all funded by Soros and his family. Those include former comic-turned Sen. Al Franken, lefty Calif. Sen. Barbara Boxer and new ?progressive? darling and Massachusetts Senate candidate Elizabeth Warren.

Admitting Soros is an election power broker, of course, messes with the liberal ballot propaganda. 

The Nation?s Katrina vanden Heuvel delivered one recent rant complaining about the power of ?the Koch brothers, Citizens United, and a right-wing activist Supreme Court ready to roll back decades of New Deal jurisprudence.? 

That?s only one of an endless stream of such lunacy.

The Kochs aren?t an election problem, no matter how much the left tries to demonize them. If anyone?s money is impacting American politics, it?s George Soros?s. 

Forget the $38 million that is directly going into politics. That other $550 million is heading the same place, just with a tiny bit more subtlety.

Soros?s Open Society Foundations have a lengthy list of groups they support with his cash and it reads like a Who?s Who of liberal groups that bash conservatives and promote libs. There?s the Center for American Progress, Economic Policy Institute, National Council of La Raza and more.

Ironically, Soros has claimed he tried to stay out of domestic political turmoil, but his political donations show otherwise. 

Soros said as much in his opening essay to Chuck Sudetic?s book ?The Philanthropy of George Soros.? Soros wrote, he learned, ?to keep a greater distance from the internal politics of the countries where I have foundations.? Normal people would stay they?d stay out. Soros just wanted to give the appearance of distance.

This latest $2 million is a reminder he hasn?t stayed out of U.S. politics at all.

Through an extensive network of non-profits, media properties and activist organizations, Soros has become increasingly influential in American elections. His hold over the American political left is especially strong. 

He and his family gave more than $38 million to politicians and political groups through the past two decades. 

Soros?s 2004 attempt to oust President Bush enlisted such lefty staples as MoveOn.org, Joint Victory Campaign 2004, and America Coming Together.

To put all that in perspective, he vastly outspent the libertarian Koch Brothers in individual political donations 8 to 1. Promoting left-wing ideology to include everything from electing judges to immigration reform, Soros has exerted his power over the nation?s liberal political elite.

The Kochs have been labeled as everything from ?Tea Party puppeteers? by New York Times columnists Charles M. Blow to industrialists that ?help keep the Tea Party movement well-caffeinated,? and vilified for their extensive giving to conservatives. 

But Soros has fondly been described as a “philanthropist.” The media fail to note that Soros has outspent the Kochs in individual-funded political activity.

An analysis by the Center for Responsive Politics?s Oopensecrets.org compared contributions by the Koch brothers and George Soros. This review from Sept. 21, 2010, showed ?Soros rules this category? by an 8-to-1 margin ? $34 million to $4 million.

And, in case you doubt the numbers, Opensecrets.org received $500,000 in grants from the Open Society Foundation since 2000.

Soros has shown he wants to push his own agenda on America and he?s about to do so in another election. And it’s important to remember this fact: the last time he got this involved, he spent $32 million not $2 million trying to help Democrats win.

– Iris Somberg contributed to this column.

Dan Gainor is the Boone Pickens Fellow and the Media Research Center?s Vice President for Business and Culture. His column appears each week on The Fox Forum. He can also be contacted on Facebook and Twitter as dangainor.

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American racing legend Carroll Shelby dead at 89

Carroll Shelby, the legendary auto racer and car designer who built the fabled Shelby Cobra sports car and injected testosterone into Ford’s Mustang and Chrysler’s Viper, has died. He was 89.

Shelby’s company, Carroll Shelby International, said Friday that Shelby died a day earlier at a Dallas hospital. He had received a heart transplant in 1990 and a kidney transplant in 1996.

He was one of the nation’s longest-living heart transplant recipients, having received a heart on June 7, 1990, from a 34-year-old man who died of an aneurism. Shelby also received a kidney transplant in 1996 from his son, Michael.

The 1992 inductee into the Automobile Hall of Fame had homes in Los Angeles and his native east Texas.

The one-time chicken farmer had more than a half-dozen successful careers during his long life. Among them: champion race car driver, racing team owner, automobile manufacturer, automotive consultant, safari tour operator, raconteur, chili entrepreneur and philanthropist.

“He’s an icon in the medical world and an icon in the automotive world,” his longtime friend, Dick Messer, executive director of Los Angeles’ Petersen Automotive Museum, once said of Shelby.

“His legacy is the diversity of his life,” Messer said. “He’s incredibly innovative. His life has always been the reinvention of Carroll Shelby.”

Shelby first made his name behind the wheel of a car, winning France’s grueling 24 Hours of Le Mans sports car race with teammate Ray Salvadori in 1959. He already was suffering serious heart problems and ran the race “with nitroglycerin pills under his tongue,” Messer once noted.

He had turned to the race-car circuit in the 1950s after his chicken ranch failed. He won dozens of races in various classes throughout the 1950s and was twice named Sports Illustrated’s Driver of the Year.

Soon after his win at Le Mans, he gave up racing and turned his attention to designing high-powered “muscle cars” that eventually became the Shelby Cobra and the Mustang Shelby GT500.

The Cobra, which used Ford engines and a British sport car chassis, was the fastest production model ever made when it was displayed at the New York Auto Show in 1962.

A year later, Cobras were winning races over Corvettes, and in 1964 the Rip Chords had a Top 5 hit on the Billboard pop chart with “Hey, Little Cobra.” (“Spring, little Cobra, getting ready to strike, spring, little Cobra, with all of your might. Hey, little Cobra, don’t you know you’re gonna shut ‘em down?”)

In 2007, an 800-horsepower model of the Cobra made in 1966, once Shelby’s personal car, sold for $5.5 million at auction, a record for an American car.

“It’s a special car. It would do just over three seconds to 60 (mph), 40 years ago,” Shelby told the crowd before the sale, held in Scottsdale, Ariz.

It was Lee Iacocca, then head of Ford Motor Co., who had assigned Shelby the task of designing a fastback model of Ford’s Mustang that could compete against the Corvette for young male buyers.

Turning a vehicle he had once dismissed as “a secretary car” into a rumbling, high-performance model was “the hardest thing I’ve done in my life,” Shelby recalled in a 2000 interview with The Associated Press.

That car and the Shelby Cobra made his name a household word in the 1960s.

When the energy crisis of the 1970s limited the market for gas-guzzling high-performance cars, Shelby weathered the downturn by heading to Africa, where he operated a safari company for a dozen years.

By the time he had returned to the United States, Iacocca was running Chrysler Motors and he hired him to design the supercharged Viper sports car.

In the meantime, Shelby had also inaugurated the World Chili Cookoff competition and he began marketing Carroll Shelby Original Texas Chili.

In recent years, Shelby worked as a technical adviser on the Ford GT project and designed the Shelby Series 1 two-seat muscle car, a 21st century clone of his 1965 Cobra.

“I just wanted to see if I could do it one more time after a heart transplant and a kidney transplant,” he once told the AP.

In 1990 he had marketed the Can-Am Spec Racer, an affordable racing car for entry-level drivers.

He created the Carroll Shelby Children’s Foundation in 1991 to provide assistance for children and young people needing acute coronary and kidney care. According to its Web site, the foundation has helped numerous children received needed surgery, as well as provided money for research.

Carroll Hall Shelby was born Jan. 11, 1923, in Leesburg, Texas.

During World War II he was an Army Air Corps flight instructor who corresponded with his fiancee by dropping love letters stuck into his flying boots onto her farm.

After leaving the military in 1945, he started a dump truck business, then decided to raise chickens. The poultry business initially flourished, with Shelby earning a $5,000 profit on the first batch of broilers he delivered. He went broke, however, when his second flock died of disease.

A friend then invited him to become an amateur racer and his success led to his joining the Aston-Martin team and competing in races all over the world.

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Tim Burton gave up on going to therapy, embraced kooky characters his mind creates

Even Tim Burton himself has given up trying to figure out what goes on in his crazy and creative, yet occasionally nonsensical mind.

?It is best not to analyze it, I had my years of psychotherapy and I just decided to stop. There is no point anymore,? Burton told FOX411?s Pop Tarts column while promoting ?Dark Shadows.? ?It’s more about the joy of doing it, seeing where something goes … You have an idea and seeing organically where it takes you.?

And the famed director tells us each character he creates becomes a permanent part of his ever-evolving persona.

?I try to personalize every character that I deal with ? you have to find something,? Burton continued. ?I have some Scissorhands, Sweeney Todd and Beetlejuice, they are all in there unfortunately.?

Based on the gothic soap opera of the same name, ?Dark Shadows? stars his long-time collaborator Johnny Depp as 200-year-old vampire Barnabas Collins, and Michelle Pfeiffer as his reclusive cousin, Elizabeth Collins Stoddard.

But unlike his director, Depp is at least able to transform into all these wacky and wild characters, and happily walk away as himself when filming is over for the day and not scare his kids.

?I step in and out of the guy,? he assured us.

And although twenty years has passed since Pfeiffer took the role as Catwoman in Burton?s ?Batman Returns,? she said her dynamic with the director remains unchanged.

?I just have memories of it being effortless to work with him and it really being a lot of fun, he likes to work hard but so do I. He is meticulous, but what is amazing is that he hasn’t lost any of his attention to detail or any of his enthusiasm, and he just keeps getting better and better,? she enthused. ?So when I heard about ?Dark Shadows? I shamelessly called him, I don’t even think there was a script at that point. I thought, I’m not going to let this pass me by without throwing my hat in the ring. Just like when I did ?Batman,? I would have played any part in that movie.?

Burton said that while he hadn?t spoken to the still stunning blonde in almost two decades, working with her again was ?easy? and reminded him of what he ?loved so much about her as Catwoman.??

But it seems that even the cast thinks ?Dark Shadows? won?t be earning any Oscar nods.

?It was a challenge, it is a heightened melodrama as if melodrama isn’t heightened enough,? Pfeiffer explained. ?We were walking a very fine line of going into really, really bad acting, which we probably fell into a number of times.? 

And apparently, there is at least one thing we don?t know about Pfeiffer?s co-star: the highly sought-after tabloid target, Mr. Depp.

?I try to protect the privacy of the actors,? Burton added. ?But (maybe something you don?t know) is that he likes ice-skating shows.?

Work it, Captain Jack.

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Classmate’s Family Blasts Reports on Romney Prank

The family of the late classmate whom Mitt Romney allegedly bullied in high school said Friday the portrayal of their brother in new media reports is “factually incorrect” and that they are “aggrieved that he would be used to further a political agenda.”

The family also in the public statement that they would make no further public comment on the matter.

A Washington Post story Thursday states Romney and at least one other high school classmate had held down John Lauber, who was presumed to be gay, and cut off his long, bleached-blond hair.

Christine Lauber, his older sister, later told ABC News she was at college when the incident was said to have occurred, while her brother and Romney attended high school at the Cranbrook School in Bloomfield, Mich.

Romney, the likely GOP presidential nominee, has apologized for what he described as “hijinks and pranks during high school.”

Romney told Fox News Radio that he doesn’t recall that specific incident, which was said to have occurred in 1965, and that he certainly did not know the student was gay.

“I don’t remember that incident,” he said. “And I’ll tell you I certainly don’t believe that I … thought the fellow was homosexual. That was the furthest thing from our minds back in the 1960s, so that was not the case.” 

Lauber reportedly died of liver cancer in 2004.

Christine Lauber of South Bend, Ind., said earlier that if her brother were alive ?he would be furious? about the story.

She told ABC her brother was a ?very unusual person.?

?He didn?t care about running with the peer group,? she said. ?What?s wrong with that?”

 ?Even if it did happen, John probably wouldn?t have said anything,? she Lauber added.

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Indian master chef in Copenhagen

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Celebrity Indian chef Sanjeev Kapoor took up the Fusion Journey challenge, making a gastronomic pilgrimage from Mumbai, India's most populous city, to the stylish Danish capital of Copenhagen. His task was to blend the contrasting culinary traditions of Denmark and India in one dish. Celebrity Indian chef Sanjeev Kapoor took up the Fusion Journey challenge, making a gastronomic pilgrimage from Mumbai, India’s most populous city, to the stylish Danish capital of Copenhagen. His task was to blend the contrasting culinary traditions of Denmark and India in one dish.
Mist shrouds the 17th-century spires of Copenhagen Harbor, a striking contrast to the sweltering streets of Mumbai. Mist shrouds the 17th-century spires of Copenhagen Harbor, a striking contrast to the sweltering streets of Mumbai.
Hidden within a renovated warehouse, and overlooking the old port, is the two Michelin-starred Noma restaurant. The exterior's crisp, clean lines reflect the philosophy of its head chef, Rene Redzepi, who has elevated the simplicity of Nordic cuisine to new gastronomic heights.Hidden within a renovated warehouse, and overlooking the old port, is the two Michelin-starred Noma restaurant. The exterior’s crisp, clean lines reflect the philosophy of its head chef, Rene Redzepi, who has elevated the simplicity of Nordic cuisine to new gastronomic heights.
Redzepi escorted Kapoor to the outskirts of Copenhagen to see some of his favorite foraging spots. The Noma founder has helped redefine Nordic cuisine, incorporating the region's traditional use of wild ingredients with more contemporary cooking methods.Redzepi escorted Kapoor to the outskirts of Copenhagen to see some of his favorite foraging spots. The Noma founder has helped redefine Nordic cuisine, incorporating the region’s traditional use of wild ingredients with more contemporary cooking methods.
The "New Nordic Cuisine" as it is known, could not be more contrasting to the traditional spicy fare served up on the streets of Mumbai.The “New Nordic Cuisine” as it is known, could not be more contrasting to the traditional spicy fare served up on the streets of Mumbai.
Back in the city, Kapoor nibbles on a variety of freshly plucked vegetables sold at one of Copenhagen's many street-side grocery stores.Back in the city, Kapoor nibbles on a variety of freshly plucked vegetables sold at one of Copenhagen’s many street-side grocery stores.
Redzepi's reverent attitude to nature does not just end in the kitchen. The Nordic masterchef is a keen cyclist, and opted to ferry Kapoor back to his restaurant in true Copenhagen style.Redzepi’s reverent attitude to nature does not just end in the kitchen. The Nordic masterchef is a keen cyclist, and opted to ferry Kapoor back to his restaurant in true Copenhagen style.
The day's new arrivals -- squirrel and a selection of game birds -- are delivered directly to Noma from the local farmlands. The day’s new arrivals — squirrel and a selection of game birds — are delivered directly to Noma from the local farmlands.
Redzepi's strict emphasis on local, seasonal food, means that Noma's menu often includes some unlikely ingredients ... such as squirrel. Redzepi’s strict emphasis on local, seasonal food, means that Noma’s menu often includes some unlikely ingredients … such as squirrel.
But Noma isn't just about going back to basics -- some of the larder ingredients read more like a list of lab supplies.

But Noma isn’t just about going back to basics — some of the larder ingredients read more like a list of lab supplies.

Back in the kitchen, Redzip shows Kapoor how to prepare a simple dish in the Noma style, using only local ingredients. Back in the kitchen, Redzip shows Kapoor how to prepare a simple dish in the Noma style, using only local ingredients.
The result is a raw salad from the foraged vegetables the duo picked up earlier in the day, all assembled on the plate with a painterly flourish.The result is a raw salad from the foraged vegetables the duo picked up earlier in the day, all assembled on the plate with a painterly flourish.

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Editor’s note: Part culture show, part travel show, over six weeks Fusion Journeys takes six stars of the creative world on a journey of discovery to a location of their choice. There, they will learn from a different culture and create something new inspired by their experience. Watch the show every Monday, Wednesday and Friday from April 9 to May 18, during Connect The World, from 20:00 GMT.

(CNN) — As a multi award-winning chef, bestselling author, TV channel proprietor and hugely successful syndicated show host, Sanjeev Kapoor is arguably the world’s most revered exponent of Indian cuisine.

For the past 18 years he has concocted a handful of new recipes every week as the host of “Khana Khazana,” said to be India’s most watched, and Asia’s longest-running, cookery program.

As if that weren’t impressive enough, Kapoor has penned 36 cookbooks, while his website consistently attracts a hungry audience of 25 million users a month.

Suffice to say, the man has a distinguished rep in the venerable tradition of Indian cuisine.

But the myriad blend of spices and stimulation of the senses that characterize his country’s culinary heritage couldn’t be more at odds with the restrained subtlety that dominates contemporary cooking in northern Europe.

So it is perhaps testament to Kapoor’s desire for a challenge that he chose Copenhagen, Denmark, as the location for his “Fusion Journey.”

See more Fusion Journeys

Here he would meet with, and learn from, Rene Redzepi, head chef and proprietor of Noma, the two Michelin-star restaurant ranked best in the world by Restaurant magazine, where fresh ingredients and simplicity reign supreme.

His mission was to synthesize the two divergent culinary traditions, and ultimately combine them into a completely original dish of his own. In his own words, Kapoor looks back over his Fusion Journey.

Sanjeev Kapoor: When you’ve been in the profession for as long as I have, it’s imperative to keep making new discoveries, to go beyond your particular area of expertise. And the best way to do that is to travel.

So I couldn’t resist the chance to fly to Copenhagen. With its Scandinavian climate and classic European architecture, it’s a world away from Mumbai — and the style of our cuisines are just as contrasting.

Our savory dishes are more salty, our hot dishes are more hot, our sweet dishes are more sweet
Sanjeev Kapoor, chef

The challenge is that from an Indian perspective taste is paramount. Our savory dishes are more salty, our hot dishes are more hot, our sweet dishes are more sweet, our sour things are more sour.

This is all because the use and blend of spices is very bold — the objective is to embellish and we often have 15 to 20 contrasting herbs and spices in a single dish.

But Rene and his Nordic cuisine is all about simplicity. It’s all about passion and appreciation for the ingredients themselves.

This philosophy was immediately apparent as soon as we journeyed out to the farms around Copenhagen, where Rene buys most of his food directly.

This emphasis on sourcing fresh ingredients, having a relationship with the producers, knowing the history of the food, is something I admire and relate to — but not something that I’m able to practice very often in my country.

It’s an irony that the act of going to back to nature, as it were, is something that is so easy to do in India, and yet we have been going in the opposite direction.

Unlike a lot of the industrialized West, we’re generally much closer to our environment, but we don’t focus on it.

Instead, it is all becoming very commercial in nature. The food deliveries arrive at your kitchen and you won’t know where it’s come from, how far its traveled, who the supplier is, what relationship they have with the grower and so on.

This is a shame because you can’t then guarantee the quality of the product and, on top of that, you lose the emotional connection to the food … it becomes more like a commodity.

The respect for the ingredient … has enabled me to return home with a new appreciation for what Indian cuisine still has to offer
Sanjeev Kapoor, chef

See also: Ballet star takes inspiration from Chinese dance

Watching Rene work at Noma was a fascinating experience. He has so much reverence for the food and tries to keep the natural essence of his ingredients intact. So for instance, a simple carrot might be slow-roasted for hours, allowing it to soak in its own juices — really bringing out its essential flavor.

In India, we’re quick and explosive in the kitchen — we’d rarely cook a vegetable for longer than 15 minutes — and the culture is about pleasing every taste sense on just one spoon, adding layers of flavor so that they all blend together. But then, of course, the individual ingredients are somewhat hidden.

So, how to bring these two very different styles together in one dish? I took the best of both. While Rene and I had been foraging, I’d come across some wonderfully fresh and fragrant mustard leaves. It’s not too sharp yet it’s pungent and very mustardy … something that I have grown up with as it’s very popular in traditional North Indian cooking.

I decided to blend this beautiful Norwegian salmon — coating it with the mustard leaves and some lime, a little seasoning and let it cook gently. The result was a dish that had a distinctive Indian aroma, but with more of a Nordic approach to the style and philosophy of preparation.

The respect for the ingredient — focusing on Mother Nature, one leaf to the next — has enabled me to return home with a new appreciation for what Indian cuisine still has to offer.

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Indian master chef in Copenhagen

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Celebrity Indian chef Sanjeev Kapoor took up the Fusion Journey challenge, making a gastronomic pilgrimage from Mumbai, India's most populous city, to the stylish Danish capital of Copenhagen. His task was to blend the contrasting culinary traditions of Denmark and India in one dish. Celebrity Indian chef Sanjeev Kapoor took up the Fusion Journey challenge, making a gastronomic pilgrimage from Mumbai, India’s most populous city, to the stylish Danish capital of Copenhagen. His task was to blend the contrasting culinary traditions of Denmark and India in one dish.
Mist shrouds the 17th-century spires of Copenhagen Harbor, a striking contrast to the sweltering streets of Mumbai. Mist shrouds the 17th-century spires of Copenhagen Harbor, a striking contrast to the sweltering streets of Mumbai.
Hidden within a renovated warehouse, and overlooking the old port, is the two Michelin-starred Noma restaurant. The exterior's crisp, clean lines reflect the philosophy of its head chef, Rene Redzepi, who has elevated the simplicity of Nordic cuisine to new gastronomic heights.Hidden within a renovated warehouse, and overlooking the old port, is the two Michelin-starred Noma restaurant. The exterior’s crisp, clean lines reflect the philosophy of its head chef, Rene Redzepi, who has elevated the simplicity of Nordic cuisine to new gastronomic heights.
Redzepi escorted Kapoor to the outskirts of Copenhagen to see some of his favorite foraging spots. The Noma founder has helped redefine Nordic cuisine, incorporating the region's traditional use of wild ingredients with more contemporary cooking methods.Redzepi escorted Kapoor to the outskirts of Copenhagen to see some of his favorite foraging spots. The Noma founder has helped redefine Nordic cuisine, incorporating the region’s traditional use of wild ingredients with more contemporary cooking methods.
The "New Nordic Cuisine" as it is known, could not be more contrasting to the traditional spicy fare served up on the streets of Mumbai.The “New Nordic Cuisine” as it is known, could not be more contrasting to the traditional spicy fare served up on the streets of Mumbai.
Back in the city, Kapoor nibbles on a variety of freshly plucked vegetables sold at one of Copenhagen's many street-side grocery stores.Back in the city, Kapoor nibbles on a variety of freshly plucked vegetables sold at one of Copenhagen’s many street-side grocery stores.
Redzepi's reverent attitude to nature does not just end in the kitchen. The Nordic masterchef is a keen cyclist, and opted to ferry Kapoor back to his restaurant in true Copenhagen style.Redzepi’s reverent attitude to nature does not just end in the kitchen. The Nordic masterchef is a keen cyclist, and opted to ferry Kapoor back to his restaurant in true Copenhagen style.
The day's new arrivals -- squirrel and a selection of game birds -- are delivered directly to Noma from the local farmlands. The day’s new arrivals — squirrel and a selection of game birds — are delivered directly to Noma from the local farmlands.
Redzepi's strict emphasis on local, seasonal food, means that Noma's menu often includes some unlikely ingredients ... such as squirrel. Redzepi’s strict emphasis on local, seasonal food, means that Noma’s menu often includes some unlikely ingredients … such as squirrel.
But Noma isn't just about going back to basics -- some of the larder ingredients read more like a list of lab supplies.

But Noma isn’t just about going back to basics — some of the larder ingredients read more like a list of lab supplies.

Back in the kitchen, Redzip shows Kapoor how to prepare a simple dish in the Noma style, using only local ingredients. Back in the kitchen, Redzip shows Kapoor how to prepare a simple dish in the Noma style, using only local ingredients.
The result is a raw salad from the foraged vegetables the duo picked up earlier in the day, all assembled on the plate with a painterly flourish.The result is a raw salad from the foraged vegetables the duo picked up earlier in the day, all assembled on the plate with a painterly flourish.

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Editor’s note: Part culture show, part travel show, over six weeks Fusion Journeys takes six stars of the creative world on a journey of discovery to a location of their choice. There, they will learn from a different culture and create something new inspired by their experience. Watch the show every Monday, Wednesday and Friday from April 9 to May 18, during Connect The World, from 20:00 GMT.

(CNN) — As a multi award-winning chef, bestselling author, TV channel proprietor and hugely successful syndicated show host, Sanjeev Kapoor is arguably the world’s most revered exponent of Indian cuisine.

For the past 18 years he has concocted a handful of new recipes every week as the host of “Khana Khazana,” said to be India’s most watched, and Asia’s longest-running, cookery program.

As if that weren’t impressive enough, Kapoor has penned 36 cookbooks, while his website consistently attracts a hungry audience of 25 million users a month.

Suffice to say, the man has a distinguished rep in the venerable tradition of Indian cuisine.

But the myriad blend of spices and stimulation of the senses that characterize his country’s culinary heritage couldn’t be more at odds with the restrained subtlety that dominates contemporary cooking in northern Europe.

So it is perhaps testament to Kapoor’s desire for a challenge that he chose Copenhagen, Denmark, as the location for his “Fusion Journey.”

See more Fusion Journeys

Here he would meet with, and learn from, Rene Redzepi, head chef and proprietor of Noma, the two Michelin-star restaurant ranked best in the world by Restaurant magazine, where fresh ingredients and simplicity reign supreme.

His mission was to synthesize the two divergent culinary traditions, and ultimately combine them into a completely original dish of his own. In his own words, Kapoor looks back over his Fusion Journey.

Sanjeev Kapoor: When you’ve been in the profession for as long as I have, it’s imperative to keep making new discoveries, to go beyond your particular area of expertise. And the best way to do that is to travel.

So I couldn’t resist the chance to fly to Copenhagen. With its Scandinavian climate and classic European architecture, it’s a world away from Mumbai — and the style of our cuisines are just as contrasting.

Our savory dishes are more salty, our hot dishes are more hot, our sweet dishes are more sweet
Sanjeev Kapoor, chef

The challenge is that from an Indian perspective taste is paramount. Our savory dishes are more salty, our hot dishes are more hot, our sweet dishes are more sweet, our sour things are more sour.

This is all because the use and blend of spices is very bold — the objective is to embellish and we often have 15 to 20 contrasting herbs and spices in a single dish.

But Rene and his Nordic cuisine is all about simplicity. It’s all about passion and appreciation for the ingredients themselves.

This philosophy was immediately apparent as soon as we journeyed out to the farms around Copenhagen, where Rene buys most of his food directly.

This emphasis on sourcing fresh ingredients, having a relationship with the producers, knowing the history of the food, is something I admire and relate to — but not something that I’m able to practice very often in my country.

It’s an irony that the act of going to back to nature, as it were, is something that is so easy to do in India, and yet we have been going in the opposite direction.

Unlike a lot of the industrialized West, we’re generally much closer to our environment, but we don’t focus on it.

Instead, it is all becoming very commercial in nature. The food deliveries arrive at your kitchen and you won’t know where it’s come from, how far its traveled, who the supplier is, what relationship they have with the grower and so on.

This is a shame because you can’t then guarantee the quality of the product and, on top of that, you lose the emotional connection to the food … it becomes more like a commodity.

The respect for the ingredient … has enabled me to return home with a new appreciation for what Indian cuisine still has to offer
Sanjeev Kapoor, chef

See also: Ballet star takes inspiration from Chinese dance

Watching Rene work at Noma was a fascinating experience. He has so much reverence for the food and tries to keep the natural essence of his ingredients intact. So for instance, a simple carrot might be slow-roasted for hours, allowing it to soak in its own juices — really bringing out its essential flavor.

In India, we’re quick and explosive in the kitchen — we’d rarely cook a vegetable for longer than 15 minutes — and the culture is about pleasing every taste sense on just one spoon, adding layers of flavor so that they all blend together. But then, of course, the individual ingredients are somewhat hidden.

So, how to bring these two very different styles together in one dish? I took the best of both. While Rene and I had been foraging, I’d come across some wonderfully fresh and fragrant mustard leaves. It’s not too sharp yet it’s pungent and very mustardy … something that I have grown up with as it’s very popular in traditional North Indian cooking.

I decided to blend this beautiful Norwegian salmon — coating it with the mustard leaves and some lime, a little seasoning and let it cook gently. The result was a dish that had a distinctive Indian aroma, but with more of a Nordic approach to the style and philosophy of preparation.

The respect for the ingredient — focusing on Mother Nature, one leaf to the next — has enabled me to return home with a new appreciation for what Indian cuisine still has to offer.

national news world world news world headlines opinion

Digital ‘wallets’ proliferate at CTIA cellphone show

Cash, coins and credit cards are so Twentieth Century.

At least, that’s the opinion of the electronics manufacturers, phone companies, banks and credit card issuers that expect cellphones to be the main way consumers pay for purchases in the not-so-distant future.

The trouble is, that vision-of-tomorrow is somewhat blurry, as evidenced at the U.S. cellphone industry trade show held this week in New Orleans. There are a lot of ideas, but little agreement.

The stakes, however, are high.

“Eighty-five percent of the world’s transactions are still made with cash and checks. We have a wonderful opportunity to convert those,” said Gary Flood, MasterCard’s president of global products and solutions, in a keynote speech at the show.

‘The idea behind this is: How do we get more wallets and more innovation?’

- Ed Olebe, MasterCard senior vice president

One concept that gets a lot of attention is the “digital wallet” — a virtual repository for our credit card numbers, receipts, coupons. It’s not much different from a PayPal account, which can be linked to different cards. A lot of companies see the wallet as the key to influence in the world of mobile payments, especially if it sits on a cellphone, not just on a PC. Google introduced its Wallet last year. It’s available on a few phones that can be tapped against certain payment terminals to complete a payment.

Andrew Lorentz, a lawyer at Davis Wright Tremaine LLP who works with the payments industry, said at the show that if he had a dime for every digital wallet that’s been announced, he’d be rich.

“I can have more wallets than cards,” he said.

At the show, MasterCard announced a service that could speed up wallet proliferation even more. The company’s idea is to let any company that wants to set up its own wallet.

“The idea behind this is: How do we get more wallets and more innovation?” said Ed Olebe, MasterCard’s senior vice president of e-commerce development.

Consumers trust their banks, he said, and might want to keep their cards in a bank-branded wallet. Banks, meanwhile, want to extend their relationships with customers, tying them closer. Stores may also want their own wallets, taking the step up from issuing loyalty and credit cards.

MasterCard’s wallet, revealed at the show, will be live this fall and ready for purchases on Barnes & Noble’s website and through the American Airlines phone app. Instead of entering credit card numbers, users on those sites will be able to tap a button, jump to their wallets, pick a card and check out.

A crucial question is what information the wallet issuer will be able to see about a consumer’s transactions. There’s valuable information there that could be used to target marketing offers or for loyalty programs. MasterCard is still working out those details, Olebe said.

“There’s a myriad of laws and rules we have to apply,” he said. “We don’t want to push the envelope on that.”

There’s no guarantee that MasterCard’s wallets will work on phones for tap-to-pay transactions at the register, either. MasterCard is taking a “wait and see” approach to that, Olebe said.

MasterCard competitor Visa is more bullish about tap-to-pay phones. It has an online wallet like MasterCard, but also a wallet application designed to work on smartphones with built-in Near-Field Communications, which enables tap-to-pay transactions. But so far, the few smartphones in U.S. stores that have NFC chips work only with Google’s Wallet. What’s holding Visa and others back, said John Partridge, the president of Visa, is that the U.S. phone companies have to allow the banks to load cards for use on phones.

Naturally, the phone companies have their own ideas about how digital payments will look in the future. Sprint Nextel Corp. is collaborating with Google and its Wallet, while the rest of the Big 4 national wireless carriers, Verizon Wireless, AT&T and T-Mobile USA, have formed a consortium to create their own wallet.

The phone companies are “earnestly trying to adapt to the new ecosystem,” said Bill Greenwell, the CEO of BilltoMobile. “”But there’s certainly friction on the legal side and the business side.”

His company lets people pay for things through their phones and have the charges appear on their phone bills.

Visa is getting a break at the Summer Olympics in London, where athletes and VIPs will be using the NFC-equipped Samsung Galaxy S III phones with prepaid Visa cards already loaded to make payments.

While paying for things with phones is still in its infancy, accepting payments with phones is already easy. VeriFone Systems Inc., the largest maker of credit-card terminals in the U.S., announced “Sail” at the show. It’s a thumbs-sized card reader that plugs into a smartphone, letting anyone who sets up an account accept credit-card payments. It’s VeriFone’s answer to similar products from financial software-maker Intuit Inc. and startup Square, already in use in New Orleans taxi cabs.

Much like its competitors, VeriFone will send the card readers out for free by mail to anyone who signs up, and will charge 2.7 percent of the amount of any transaction, or less if the user pays monthly fees.

VeriFone’s unique advantage is that its phone-based card readers can be combined with more full-featured smartphone jackets that accept chip-based cards, or full-blown payment terminals, said Dave Talach, VeriFone’s vice president of strategic development.

VeriFone’s latest terminals are by default capable of accept tap-to-pay transactions, unlike the previous generation. But it will take time for these terminals to replace the old ones. Stores switch them out after three to five years, Talach estimates. That’s down from a five-to-seven year cycle earlier, but ponderous compared to the pace of the cellphone world, where a phone is outdated after a year.

“The industry doesn’t move as fast as I’d like it to,” Talach said.

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Music in the key of love

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K'naan is a superstar from Somalia and a global hip-hop sensation. Critics have compared him to both Bob Marley and Eminem.K’naan is a superstar from Somalia and a global hip-hop sensation. Critics have compared him to both Bob Marley and Eminem.
K'naan performs "Wavin' Flag" on June 01, 2010, in Witbank, South Africa. The song was selected as the official anthem of the 2010 FIFA World Cup.K’naan performs “Wavin’ Flag” on June 01, 2010, in Witbank, South Africa. The song was selected as the official anthem of the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
U2 singer Bono and K'naan perform at the Clinton Foundation's Decade of Difference concert on October 15, 2011 at the Hollywood Bowl in California.U2 singer Bono and K’naan perform at the Clinton Foundation’s Decade of Difference concert on October 15, 2011 at the Hollywood Bowl in California.
Strongly influenced by Somalia, K'naan's socially-conscious lyrics stem from his life as a refugee and memories of civil war.Strongly influenced by Somalia, K’naan’s socially-conscious lyrics stem from his life as a refugee and memories of civil war.
K'naan pictured with rapper Mos Def during the 30th Annual Toronto International Film Festival on September 15, 2005.K’naan pictured with rapper Mos Def during the 30th Annual Toronto International Film Festival on September 15, 2005.
The talented artist fuses a wide array of styles and rhythms to deliver his African-influenced rap.The talented artist fuses a wide array of styles and rhythms to deliver his African-influenced rap.
K'naan's latest album -- dubbed "Country, God or the Girl" -- is expected to be released early in May.K’naan’s latest album — dubbed “Country, God or the Girl” — is expected to be released early in May.

(CNN) — His name means “traveler” and Somali-born poet, rapper and musician K’naan has certainly come a long way.

The hip-hop sensation, who’s been compared by critics to both reggae hero Bob Marley and rap star Eminem, fled war-torn Somalia as a teenager to eventually settle down with his family in Canada.

Strongly influenced by his native country, his socially conscious lyrics stem from life as a refugee and memories of civil war. Yet, the talented rhymesmith says today that he is more interested in emotional journeys, penning songs about the battles of the heart instead of street ones.

“In some ways, love can be harder than war — it’s a very difficult thing when human beings acknowledge their vulnerability,” he says.

“War has a way of making life painfully factual and love has a way of making life completely painfully dreamy, and I wanted to try to be honest about where I’m at in life,” adds K’naan, whose latest album, “Country, God or the Girl” is expected to be released early next month.

Read more: Djimon Hounsou: ‘Blood Diamond’ star’s remarkable journey

Blessed with an uncanny lyrical gift, K’naan fuses a wide array of styles and rhythms to deliver his African-influenced rap.

In 2010, his upbeat tune “Wavin’ Flag” became a global hit after it was chosen as the official Coca-Cola anthem for the 2010 South Africa World Cup, the first time that football’s biggest tournament was held on African soil.

For K’naan, the selection of his song was a “surreal” and “magic” moment.

“That perspective is not lost on me, you know that I was someone who was raised and born in that continent,” he says. “That moment of the continent’s recognition and glory, that my music is the soundtrack for that, is a pretty huge privilege and that something to this day I’m still trying to kind of get a hold of.”

With two full length albums already under his belt, his impressive roster of collaborations features a wide array of high-profile names, including rapper Nas and Mos Def, singer Nelly Furtado and Metallica guitarist Kirk Hammett.

In his latest offering, he also joins forces with Rolling Stones legend Keith Richards and rapper Will.i.am.

It’s a long journey from where K’naan imagined he would be when he and his family boarded one of the last commercial flights to leave Somalia in 1991, at a time when the East African country was descending into chaos, mired in the grip of a long civil war.

“I think I felt quiet a bit of guilt,” he recalls. “Leaving was both a privilege and a burden because you saw the people around you who also deserved the chance to leave but weren’t going to get that chance and you were getting that chance.”

War has a way of making life painfully factual and love has a way of making life completely painfully dreamy.
K’naan, rapper

Read more: Ladysmith Black Mambazo: How we inspired Mandela

K’naan first spent some time in New York before relocating to Toronto. Without speaking a word of English, he turned to music to learn how to express himself in his new environment.

“I picked up rap records because rappers seemed to me like they … could be great orators, so I would listen to them,” he says. “Luckily I did come upon people who were great poets like Naz and Rakim and people who use similes, imagery, metaphors, things that could teach me something.”

In the end, he says he learned the new language very quickly “because it was like a survivor’s manual — it wasn’t a leisurely activity for me, it was what I needed to live because language is so important in my culture.”

K’naan released his first full-length album — dubbed “Dusty Foot Philosopher” — in 2005 to critical acclaim. Yet, his first outing to a truly global stage came a few years earlier, in front of a rather unusual audience for hip-hop standards.

A relatively unknown artist, K’naan was invited in early 2000s to perform at a United Nations’ event marking the 50th anniversary of the organization’s refugee agency.

Standing in front of some of the world’s most powerful men, K’naan stopped his performance to recite a politically-charged poem, blasting the U.N. for its failed relief mission in Somalia.

“At this time I said what do I have to do, I have no career, nobody cares, I can’t live with myself if I don’t say something now that I have the opportunity to address all these people of stature and political clout.

“It was like honest in the moment. It was something that was about what’s happened over there and how it was treated how it was ignored, how it was undervalued by leadership and all of that.”

Read more: Blind music pioneer fires up Nigeria’s modern sound

The crowd’s initial silence quickly gave its place to a standing ovation, prompting Senegalese singer Youssou N’Dour to storm up on stage and congratulate him.

Passionate about the country he was born, K’naan says Somalia is a country with an incredible amount of potential.

“If you’re ever around Somali people you know how enterprising they can be, how sophisticated and intelligent they can be and you have only circumstances which enhance the negativity of such wealthy people,” he says. “So I would say that while all this is happening the truth about it is that Somalia is untapped in its potential. And so, as long as there is potential, there is hope.”

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Indian master chef in Copenhagen

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Celebrity Indian chef Sanjeev Kapoor took up the Fusion Journey challenge, making a gastronomic pilgrimage from Mumbai, India's most populous city, to the stylish Danish capital of Copenhagen. His task was to blend the contrasting culinary traditions of Denmark and India in one dish. Celebrity Indian chef Sanjeev Kapoor took up the Fusion Journey challenge, making a gastronomic pilgrimage from Mumbai, India’s most populous city, to the stylish Danish capital of Copenhagen. His task was to blend the contrasting culinary traditions of Denmark and India in one dish.
Mist shrouds the 17th-century spires of Copenhagen Harbor, a striking contrast to the sweltering streets of Mumbai. Mist shrouds the 17th-century spires of Copenhagen Harbor, a striking contrast to the sweltering streets of Mumbai.
Hidden within a renovated warehouse, and overlooking the old port, is the two Michelin-starred Noma restaurant. The exterior's crisp, clean lines reflect the philosophy of its head chef, Rene Redzepi, who has elevated the simplicity of Nordic cuisine to new gastronomic heights.Hidden within a renovated warehouse, and overlooking the old port, is the two Michelin-starred Noma restaurant. The exterior’s crisp, clean lines reflect the philosophy of its head chef, Rene Redzepi, who has elevated the simplicity of Nordic cuisine to new gastronomic heights.
Redzepi escorted Kapoor to the outskirts of Copenhagen to see some of his favorite foraging spots. The Noma founder has helped redefine Nordic cuisine, incorporating the region's traditional use of wild ingredients with more contemporary cooking methods.Redzepi escorted Kapoor to the outskirts of Copenhagen to see some of his favorite foraging spots. The Noma founder has helped redefine Nordic cuisine, incorporating the region’s traditional use of wild ingredients with more contemporary cooking methods.
The "New Nordic Cuisine" as it is known, could not be more contrasting to the traditional spicy fare served up on the streets of Mumbai.The “New Nordic Cuisine” as it is known, could not be more contrasting to the traditional spicy fare served up on the streets of Mumbai.
Back in the city, Kapoor nibbles on a variety of freshly plucked vegetables sold at one of Copenhagen's many street-side grocery stores.Back in the city, Kapoor nibbles on a variety of freshly plucked vegetables sold at one of Copenhagen’s many street-side grocery stores.
Redzepi's reverent attitude to nature does not just end in the kitchen. The Nordic masterchef is a keen cyclist, and opted to ferry Kapoor back to his restaurant in true Copenhagen style.Redzepi’s reverent attitude to nature does not just end in the kitchen. The Nordic masterchef is a keen cyclist, and opted to ferry Kapoor back to his restaurant in true Copenhagen style.
The day's new arrivals -- squirrel and a selection of game birds -- are delivered directly to Noma from the local farmlands. The day’s new arrivals — squirrel and a selection of game birds — are delivered directly to Noma from the local farmlands.
Redzepi's strict emphasis on local, seasonal food, means that Noma's menu often includes some unlikely ingredients ... such as squirrel. Redzepi’s strict emphasis on local, seasonal food, means that Noma’s menu often includes some unlikely ingredients … such as squirrel.
But Noma isn't just about going back to basics -- some of the larder ingredients read more like a list of lab supplies.

But Noma isn’t just about going back to basics — some of the larder ingredients read more like a list of lab supplies.

Back in the kitchen, Redzip shows Kapoor how to prepare a simple dish in the Noma style, using only local ingredients. Back in the kitchen, Redzip shows Kapoor how to prepare a simple dish in the Noma style, using only local ingredients.
The result is a raw salad from the foraged vegetables the duo picked up earlier in the day, all assembled on the plate with a painterly flourish.The result is a raw salad from the foraged vegetables the duo picked up earlier in the day, all assembled on the plate with a painterly flourish.

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Editor’s note: Part culture show, part travel show, over six weeks Fusion Journeys takes six stars of the creative world on a journey of discovery to a location of their choice. There, they will learn from a different culture and create something new inspired by their experience. Watch the show every Monday, Wednesday and Friday from April 9 to May 18, during Connect The World, from 20:00 GMT.

(CNN) — As a multi award-winning chef, bestselling author, TV channel proprietor and hugely successful syndicated show host, Sanjeev Kapoor is arguably the world’s most revered exponent of Indian cuisine.

For the past 18 years he has concocted a handful of new recipes every week as the host of “Khana Khazana,” said to be India’s most watched, and Asia’s longest-running, cookery program.

As if that weren’t impressive enough, Kapoor has penned 36 cookbooks, while his website consistently attracts a hungry audience of 25 million users a month.

Suffice to say, the man has a distinguished rep in the venerable tradition of Indian cuisine.

But the myriad blend of spices and stimulation of the senses that characterize his country’s culinary heritage couldn’t be more at odds with the restrained subtlety that dominates contemporary cooking in northern Europe.

So it is perhaps testament to Kapoor’s desire for a challenge that he chose Copenhagen, Denmark, as the location for his “Fusion Journey.”

See more Fusion Journeys

Here he would meet with, and learn from, Rene Redzepi, head chef and proprietor of Noma, the two Michelin-star restaurant ranked best in the world by Restaurant magazine, where fresh ingredients and simplicity reign supreme.

His mission was to synthesize the two divergent culinary traditions, and ultimately combine them into a completely original dish of his own. In his own words, Kapoor looks back over his Fusion Journey.

Sanjeev Kapoor: When you’ve been in the profession for as long as I have, it’s imperative to keep making new discoveries, to go beyond your particular area of expertise. And the best way to do that is to travel.

So I couldn’t resist the chance to fly to Copenhagen. With its Scandinavian climate and classic European architecture, it’s a world away from Mumbai — and the style of our cuisines are just as contrasting.

Our savory dishes are more salty, our hot dishes are more hot, our sweet dishes are more sweet
Sanjeev Kapoor, chef

The challenge is that from an Indian perspective taste is paramount. Our savory dishes are more salty, our hot dishes are more hot, our sweet dishes are more sweet, our sour things are more sour.

This is all because the use and blend of spices is very bold — the objective is to embellish and we often have 15 to 20 contrasting herbs and spices in a single dish.

But Rene and his Nordic cuisine is all about simplicity. It’s all about passion and appreciation for the ingredients themselves.

This philosophy was immediately apparent as soon as we journeyed out to the farms around Copenhagen, where Rene buys most of his food directly.

This emphasis on sourcing fresh ingredients, having a relationship with the producers, knowing the history of the food, is something I admire and relate to — but not something that I’m able to practice very often in my country.

It’s an irony that the act of going to back to nature, as it were, is something that is so easy to do in India, and yet we have been going in the opposite direction.

Unlike a lot of the industrialized West, we’re generally much closer to our environment, but we don’t focus on it.

Instead, it is all becoming very commercial in nature. The food deliveries arrive at your kitchen and you won’t know where it’s come from, how far its traveled, who the supplier is, what relationship they have with the grower and so on.

This is a shame because you can’t then guarantee the quality of the product and, on top of that, you lose the emotional connection to the food … it becomes more like a commodity.

The respect for the ingredient … has enabled me to return home with a new appreciation for what Indian cuisine still has to offer
Sanjeev Kapoor, chef

See also: Ballet star takes inspiration from Chinese dance

Watching Rene work at Noma was a fascinating experience. He has so much reverence for the food and tries to keep the natural essence of his ingredients intact. So for instance, a simple carrot might be slow-roasted for hours, allowing it to soak in its own juices — really bringing out its essential flavor.

In India, we’re quick and explosive in the kitchen — we’d rarely cook a vegetable for longer than 15 minutes — and the culture is about pleasing every taste sense on just one spoon, adding layers of flavor so that they all blend together. But then, of course, the individual ingredients are somewhat hidden.

So, how to bring these two very different styles together in one dish? I took the best of both. While Rene and I had been foraging, I’d come across some wonderfully fresh and fragrant mustard leaves. It’s not too sharp yet it’s pungent and very mustardy … something that I have grown up with as it’s very popular in traditional North Indian cooking.

I decided to blend this beautiful Norwegian salmon — coating it with the mustard leaves and some lime, a little seasoning and let it cook gently. The result was a dish that had a distinctive Indian aroma, but with more of a Nordic approach to the style and philosophy of preparation.

The respect for the ingredient — focusing on Mother Nature, one leaf to the next — has enabled me to return home with a new appreciation for what Indian cuisine still has to offer.

motorsport headlines tennis tennis headlines tennis news travel

World’s best-paid sports teams

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Barcelona's players are the best paid in the world according to a new report. The team kept its No. 1 place on the earnings table with each player taking home an average annual salary of $8.6 million (£5.2 million). That's a whopping $166,934 (£101,160) per week and a 10% rise on last year. Barcelona’s players are the best paid in the world according to a new report. The team kept its No. 1 place on the earnings table with each player taking home an average annual salary of $8.6 million (£5.2 million). That’s a whopping $166,934 (£101,160) per week and a 10% rise on last year.
Spanish football teams continued to dominate the rankings, with Real Madrid keeping its No. 2 spot. It's players earned an average $7.7 million (£4.7 million) - a 6% rise on last year. Cristiano Ronaldo became the most expensive footballer in history in 2009 after moving from Manchester United to Real Madrid in a six-year deal worth $129 million (£80 million).Spanish football teams continued to dominate the rankings, with Real Madrid keeping its No. 2 spot. It’s players earned an average $7.7 million (£4.7 million) – a 6% rise on last year. Cristiano Ronaldo became the most expensive footballer in history in 2009 after moving from Manchester United to Real Madrid in a six-year deal worth $129 million (£80 million).
Manchester City moved up the rankings from 10th last year to 3rd in 2012, thanks to an average annual salary of $7.4 million for its players. It's a 26% increase on last year and demonstrates the wealth of the English club's owner Sheikh Monsour.Manchester City moved up the rankings from 10th last year to 3rd in 2012, thanks to an average annual salary of $7.4 million for its players. It’s a 26% increase on last year and demonstrates the wealth of the English club’s owner Sheikh Monsour.
Russian billionaire Roman Abromovich's Chelsea team climbed the rankings from sixth to fourth, with players earning around $6.7 million a year -- the equivalent of $130,690 a week.Russian billionaire Roman Abromovich’s Chelsea team climbed the rankings from sixth to fourth, with players earning around $6.7 million a year — the equivalent of $130,690 a week.
The first non-soccer entry in the rich list is the LA Lakers. The Americans are also the only bastketballers in the top 10, with players taking home $6.2 million annually -- about $120,732 per week.<br/><br/><br/><br/>The first non-soccer entry in the rich list is the LA Lakers. The Americans are also the only bastketballers in the top 10, with players taking home $6.2 million annually — about $120,732 per week.
Baseball's New York Yankees have continued to fall in the rankings -- dropping from No. 1 in 2010 to sixth this year. But the MLB team's players can still take comfort from an average yearly salary of $6.1 million -- around £118,968 a week.Baseball’s New York Yankees have continued to fall in the rankings — dropping from No. 1 in 2010 to sixth this year. But the MLB team’s players can still take comfort from an average yearly salary of $6.1 million — around £118,968 a week.
Former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi pumped even more money into his football club AC Milan last year. The Serie A champions rose from 14th in the list with players enjoying a yearly salary of $6.1 million, pocketing $117,399 per week.Former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi pumped even more money into his football club AC Milan last year. The Serie A champions rose from 14th in the list with players enjoying a yearly salary of $6.1 million, pocketing $117,399 per week.
Also rising in the rich list was Germany's Bayern Munich, up from 12th place last year. Players boasted a yearly salary of $5.9 million, taking home $113,609 a week.Also rising in the rich list was Germany’s Bayern Munich, up from 12th place last year. Players boasted a yearly salary of $5.9 million, taking home $113,609 a week.
The Philadelphia Phillies are one of just three U.S. teams in the top 10. The baseball franchise's players earned an average $5.8 million a year, or $111,884 per week.The Philadelphia Phillies are one of just three U.S. teams in the top 10. The baseball franchise’s players earned an average $5.8 million a year, or $111,884 per week.
Internazionale sneaked into the top 10 with an average yearly salary of $5.7 million for its players. It's a family affair for Italian oil tycoon Massimo Moratti, whose father Angelo also owned the club in the 1950s and '60s.<br/><br/>Internazionale sneaked into the top 10 with an average yearly salary of $5.7 million for its players. It’s a family affair for Italian oil tycoon Massimo Moratti, whose father Angelo also owned the club in the 1950s and ’60s.

(CNN) — If Barcelona’s players were driven to tears after last week’s shock Champions League exit, they could at least rely on pocketfuls of cash to ease the pain.

Sure, the world’s best football team has slipped from its throne in recent weeks after losing to Chelsea in a nail-biting European semifinal at Camp Nou and also relinquishing the Spanish crown to Real Madrid.

But hold your pity. This, after all, is the best-paid team on the planet, with each of its players earning an average $8.6 million a year according to a new report — a 10% increase on the previous year.

Losing hurts. But the Spanish team, led by record-breaking goal scorer Lionel Messi, can take some comfort in pocketing an average $166,934 each in wages every week.

The two-time FIFA Club World Cup champions top the list of the highest-paid sports teams, revealed by researchers Sporting Intelligence. The report looked at the average salaries of 278 teams in 14 leagues across 10 countries.

Petra Kvitova of the Czech Republic and Novak Djokovic of Serbia will be hoping to defend their Wimbledon titles in July -- earning a 4.5% increase in prize money if they do. Singles champions will now receive £1.15 millon ($1.85 million). <br/><br/>Petra Kvitova of the Czech Republic and Novak Djokovic of Serbia will be hoping to defend their Wimbledon titles in July — earning a 4.5% increase in prize money if they do. Singles champions will now receive £1.15 millon ($1.85 million).

Rafael Nadal ruined Britain's hopes of a home finalist after defeating Andy Murray in the 2011 semis. Both were part of the "Big Four" who helped secure pay increases. Semifinalists will now take home £287,500 ($463,336) -- up 4.5%.Rafael Nadal ruined Britain’s hopes of a home finalist after defeating Andy Murray in the 2011 semis. Both were part of the “Big Four” who helped secure pay increases. Semifinalists will now take home £287,500 ($463,336) — up 4.5%.

Jo-Wilifried Tsonga of France delivered one of the biggest upsets of the 2011 tournament, knocking out six-time champion Roger Federer in the quarterfinals. Quarterfinalists will now earn £145,000 ($233,720) -- an increase of 5.5%.<br/><br/>Jo-Wilifried Tsonga of France delivered one of the biggest upsets of the 2011 tournament, knocking out six-time champion Roger Federer in the quarterfinals. Quarterfinalists will now earn £145,000 ($233,720) — an increase of 5.5%.

World No. 2 Nadal beat Juan Martin Del Potro of Argentina in the last 16 before losing in the final. Fourth-round losers will this year earn £75,000 ($120,825) -- an increase of 9.1%.

World No. 2 Nadal beat Juan Martin Del Potro of Argentina in the last 16 before losing in the final. Fourth-round losers will this year earn £75,000 ($120,825) — an increase of 9.1%.

Russian third seed Vera Zvonareva suffered a shock third-round exit in last year's against Bulgaria's Tsvetana Pironkova. A similar achievement this year would earn her £33,875 ($54,630) -- an increase of 13.1%.Russian third seed Vera Zvonareva suffered a shock third-round exit in last year’s against Bulgaria’s Tsvetana Pironkova. A similar achievement this year would earn her £33,875 ($54,630) — an increase of 13.1%.

Germany's Sabine Lisicki drops to her knees after defeating French Open champ Li Na in the second round of last year's tournament. Under this year's schedule, the Chinese player would have made £23,125 ($37,302) -- a 14.9% rise.

Germany’s Sabine Lisicki drops to her knees after defeating French Open champ Li Na in the second round of last year’s tournament. Under this year’s schedule, the Chinese player would have made £23,125 ($37,302) — a 14.9% rise.

Italy's Francesca Schiavone, a first-round loser in 2010, redeemed herself last year by beating Australia's Jelena Dokic. Those who drop out at the first hurdle this year will take home £14,500 ($23,389) -- the biggest increase of all rounds at 26.1%.<br/><br/>

Italy’s Francesca Schiavone, a first-round loser in 2010, redeemed herself last year by beating Australia’s Jelena Dokic. Those who drop out at the first hurdle this year will take home £14,500 ($23,389) — the biggest increase of all rounds at 26.1%.

Wimbledon champions – £1.15 million

Wimbledon stars' pay increaseWimbledon stars’ pay increase

Real Madrid followed close behind in second place with its players earning an average $8.6 million a year. That’s a whopping $166,934 per week and a 6% rise on last year.

European soccer teams dominated the list, claiming seven of the top 10 spots. And as their billionaire owners continue to spend big on top-level players, traditional American sports such as baseball and basketball are being pushed down the list.

Despite not winning a English league title since 1968, Manchester City moved up the earnings rankings from 10th to third this year — largely thanks to the oil-rich deep pockets of owner Sheikh Mansour.

The Abu Dhabi United Group chief has spent hundreds of millions of pounds on star players since buying the club in August 2008.

City players now enjoy average annual salaries of $7.4 million, or around $142,389 per week. And after defeating rivals Manchester United in a Premier League battle watched by 600 million people worldwide on Tuesday, Mansour will be hoping to see returns on his mega investments.

Likewise Russian billionaire Roman Abromovich will be eager for his Chelsea team — which climbed from sixth to fourth on the rich list — to earn their keep and deliver a Champions League title in the May 19 final. His players currently boast an average $6.7 million a year — around $130,690 a week.

Judging by the million-dollar football salaries, you’d be forgiven for thinking the UEFA’s Financial Fair Play regulations — agreed in 2009 as a way of controlling clubs’ ever-rising expenditure — had done little to stem spending.

“It is possible but by no means certain that some wage restraint at some European football clubs is on the horizon as a result of new Financial Fair Play rules being introduced by UEFA, the governing body of football across Europe. But the effectiveness of UEFA’s policing remains to be seen,” the Sporting Intelligence report found.

The biggest, richest clubs will almost certainly continue to generate massive sums, and therefore continue to fund growing salary bills
Sports Intelligence

“And in any case, the biggest, richest clubs will almost certainly continue to generate massive sums, and therefore continue to fund growing salary bills.”

American basketball franchise the LA Lakers are the first non-football team on the list, coming in at fifth with an average yearly salary of $6.2 million — or $120,732 per week.

Next is baseball’s New York Yankees in sixth place, having been top when the list was originally published two years ago. The report’s authors say the plummet is partly due to wages being restricted in the U.S. since 2010, while in Europe the amounts spent on top players continues to rise.

Rounding out the top 10 were baseball’s Philadelphia Phillies, earning an average $5.8 million a year, and Italian soccer team Inter Milan on $5.7 million.

Despite the NBA claiming just two teams in the top-24, basketball is still the best-paid league in the world with players earning average annual salaries of $4.29 million.

In comparison, Spain’s La Liga is skewed towards the top end with Barcelona players earning 22 times more than the lowest teams in the 20-club league.

Figures are from the in-progress seasons in NBA basketball, NHL ice hockey, MLB baseball and MLS football, and from the most recently completed seasons for all other teams, including the major leagues of European football, AFL Aussie Rules and NPB Japanese baseball.

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Junior Seau was hurting and didn’t know how to say it

Don Pherson says his friend Junior Seau (above) was in pain but didn't know how to ask for help.
Don Pherson says his friend Junior Seau (above) was in pain but didn’t know how to ask for help.

Editor’s note: Don McPherson is a member of the College Football Hall of Fame, a feminist and social justice educator. Follow him on Twitter, @donmcpherson.

(CNN) — I heard on the news that Junior Seau passed away. Seau, 43, ended his life last Wednesday. He did so as purposefully and violently as he played the game of football. Today, a public memorial is planned for him at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego.

Junior, like my former teammate Andre Waters and friend Dave Duerson, both of whom also committed suicide, played the game as they were taught, with reckless abandon. These guys didn’t just tackle opponents; they ran through them, never applying the brakes before collision. And they did what all great athletes do: They learned to play with pain.

ESPN analyst Marcellus Wiley, a former teammate of Seau with the San Diego Chargers, said of Junior that “he never let you see his pain.” He also said that Junior would not get treatment with his teammates but would do so privately, so he was seen only at full strength.

Donald McPherson

The recent spate of suicides committed by former players has the NFL and the entire sports world examining the cumulative impact of concussions over the span of a career and a lifetime. The emerging research on chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) has helped identify at least one culprit in the uncharacteristically fatal behavior of men who lived by the creed, “never give up.”

But inherent in that creed is a zero sum mentality that teaches us all to “play with pain.” This also means that we learned to live with pain. Together with CTE, this is a lethal combination that can be very difficult to see, unless we change our lens.

Follow @CNNOpinion on Twitter and Facebook.com/cnnopinion

When I received the news about Junior, I had just walked out of my daughter’s second-grade classroom.

A few dads were helping with a craft for Mother’s Day. While in class, I complained to another dad about the painful decision of saving my back or my knees while assisting children with their cutting and gluing. I knew the source of my physical pain, and it is a constant reminder of a proud football career.

I accept that I gave my body to the game I love and every day I experience the consequences. That has long been the lament of former athletes: bad knees, bad back and nagging body aches are the battle scars of weekend warriors.

During the drive home from school, I thought of the scars that riddle my body and mind. And, for the first time in the discussion of the life expectancy of NFL players, I saw myself. Junior is the 19th player that I played with or knew personally from college and professional football who is dead, all before 50. He is the fifth to commit suicide.

Then I thought of Cover 8.

In 1986, when I was a quarterback at Syracuse University, we installed a defensive formation called Cover 8. It moved the free safety, a position usually 18 yards away from the line of scrimmage, to just half that distance. The purpose was to stop the quarterback (me).

Our free safety was Marcus Paul, now assistant strength coach for Super Bowl champs the New York Giants. For 20 days, we purposely and violently ran through each other several times a day. Each collision brought admiration, respect and a hardening of our resolve. We knew we were making each other better. If we survived each other, no opponent could pose a greater challenge.

We played for another 10 years, but we still laugh about the ringing in the ears and the workman-like way we went at each other that spring, conditioning ourselves to raise our threshold for pain.

We were young men demonstrating the rules of masculinity and sports. Ignore pain, leave it on the field and never back down. As a businessman, I know the merits of those qualities that transferred from my athletic career. But I wonder (and fear) as a man and as a person about what other physical and emotional qualities transferred? At what costs? And when will I find out?

Women are twice as likely to attempt suicide but men are four times more successful. We both suffer from mental illness and seemingly insurmountable stress. But men are also less likely to show signs or ask for help. This leads to the “if you can’t fix it, force it” approach that is evident in most violent acts committed by men.

Sadly, there were signs with Junior, Andre, Dave and all the other players who have committed suicide. And, they knew it. What they didn’t know was how to tell us. And, we didn’t know how to see it in them.

We assumed that they were like most players who find it hard to adjust to life outside the locker room, without the game. It’s easy to see them as warriors without a war.

It’s harder to see them as men without capacity to say, “I hurt and I need help.”

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Don McPherson.

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Spain to approve new financial sector reform package aimed at convincing investors

The Spanish government was expected to unveil a new reform package for its troubled banks Friday in a desperate bid to convince investors that the sector is solvent and the country has a strategy to avoid the bailout fate of Greece, Ireland and Portugal.

The package, the second by the new conservative government in three months and Spain’s fourth in three years, is expected to include measures obliging banks to increase provisions against bad loans. Plans for the creation of a new entity that would act as a “bad bank” and allow troubled banks to set aside their most problematic assets are also expected to be announced.

The government in February told banks to set aside ?50 billion ($64.8 billion) in rainy-day funds to protect them against losses in the property market and elsewhere. Analysts say this could be raised to ?80 billion. It is believed the government might also oblige banks to increase provisions even for healthy real estate loans.

The government is expected to disclose details on its nationalization this week of Bankia SA, the country’s fourth-largest bank and the one with the highest exposure to bad property loans and other assets following a crash in the construction sector that started in 2008.

The Bank of Spain estimates that Spanish banks are sitting on some ?184 billion in ‘problematic” assets, either loans or foreclosed property. Bankia alone is estimated to hold ?32 billion ($41.4 billion) of these assets.

The government Wednesday said it was taking control of Bankia by converting into shares the ?4.5 billion ($5.9 billion) in loans it gave the entity in 2011 to fund its creation through a merger of regional savings banks. On Friday, the government is expected to announce a further injection of up to ?10 billion to help keep the bank operating. That move could stir popular anger against the government, which has been making painful austerity cuts in key areas such as education and health.

Analysts welcome the measures but accuse the government of reacting too late to a problem that was diagnosed years ago.

Eduardo Martinez-Abascal, professor of Financial Management at IESE Business School said the Bankia move was a necessary step but one that should have been taken several years ago as other countries had done. He said “less money would have been needed and the confidence generated could have generated growth.”

Spain, the eurozone’s fourth-largest economy, is in its second recession in three years and is battling to reduce a swollen deficit and 24.4 percent unemployment.

Its stocks have been battered in recent months on growing worries that banks’ bad real estate assets will hurt their earnings for a long time or even cause some of the weaker lenders ? such as the regional savings banks, or cajas ? to collapse.

On Friday, the benchmark Ibex index was down 1.7 percent. The index has fallen almost every day for more than a week.

Meanwhile, the yield on the country’s 10-year bond remained near the dangerously high level of 6 percent. Yields are a direct measure of investor wariness of a country’s finances. Rates of above 7 percent are seen as unsustainable in the long-run.

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From Baywatch to burned rubber

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Actress and model Pamela Anderson is fronting the Downforce1 racing team, which plans to compete in the 2012 European Le Mans and International GT Open series.Actress and model Pamela Anderson is fronting the Downforce1 racing team, which plans to compete in the 2012 European Le Mans and International GT Open series.
The Canadian star is pictured here with Markus Fux, the team's sole driver who also doubles up as Downforce1's marketing coordinator.The Canadian star is pictured here with Markus Fux, the team’s sole driver who also doubles up as Downforce1′s marketing coordinator.
The former Playboy model gets a closer look at the car with German socialite Marcus Prinz von Anhalt. The car was due to enter its first race at an International GT race in France this weekend, but Downforce1 announced it had decided not to enter.The former Playboy model gets a closer look at the car with German socialite Marcus Prinz von Anhalt. The car was due to enter its first race at an International GT race in France this weekend, but Downforce1 announced it had decided not to enter.
Anderson shot to fame in the hit U.S. TV show Baywatch, in which she played lifeguard C.J. Parker between 1992 and 1998.Anderson shot to fame in the hit U.S. TV show Baywatch, in which she played lifeguard C.J. Parker between 1992 and 1998.
Anderson is not the first female celebrity to enter motorsport. Socialite Paris Hilton co-founded the SuperMartxe VIP MotoGP team in December 2010. Anderson is not the first female celebrity to enter motorsport. Socialite Paris Hilton co-founded the SuperMartxe VIP MotoGP team in December 2010.

(CNN) — Pamela Anderson’s career to date may have been more Playboy than pit lane, but the former Baywatch star has decided to dip her feet into motorsport by launching her own racing team.

The 44-year-old actress and ex-cover girl is fronting the Downforce1 team, which will compete in the 2012 European Le Mans and International GT Open series.

Anderson, more famous for sporting a red bathing suit as C.J. Parker in the hit ’90s TV show than racing overalls, launched the venture earlier this month with the aim of competing in the 2013 open-wheel NASCAR series in the U.S.

“Fast cars and fast women go together,” the former Playmate of the Month said on the team’s website. “Here we are surrounded by men, I love it.”

The Canadian is described as a fan of motorsport divisions “from NASCAR to Formula One” and hailed the venture as “a dream come true.”

“I’m so proud of the Downforce 1 team,” she said. “These gentleman have achieved the impossible and built up a team in just four months.

“I cannot wait to see my cars on the race track, it’s hard to believe until I see it.”

But Anderson’s dream has been temporarily derailed. The team’s sole driver Markus Fux, who also doubles up as Downforce1′s marketing coordinator, announced they will miss this weekend’s International GT race in France.

“Due to technical issues and circumstances beyond the control of the team, the management of Downforce1 have reluctantly decided, in the interest of the team and its sponsors, not to attend the first race at Paul Ricard,” read the statement.

“The team now intends to begin its 2012 race program at the GT Open Series round at Portimao on the 28th April. The team apologizes to its many fans and supporters.”

Anderson is not the first female celebrity to be drawn to the track. Socialite Paris Hilton, heiress to the Hilton hotel fortune, co-founded the SuperMartxe VIP MotoGP team in December 2010.

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Mammoth asteroid Vesta got one-two crater-carving punch

The giant asteroid Vesta got clobbered not once but twice, and it has the scars to prove it.

Ever since the Hubble Space Telescope spied a huge depression in the asteroid’s south pole, scientists surmised it was carved by a collision with a celestial object, most likely a smaller asteroid.

But a recent closer inspection revealed a surprise: There are actually two massive overlapping craters.

“Vesta got whacked twice with large impacts,” said Christopher Russell of the University of California, Los Angeles, who heads a team of scientists exploring the asteroid.

The double strikes occurred relatively recently — 1 to 2 billion years ago — and came to light only after researchers pored over high-resolution images snapped by the NASA Dawn spacecraft, which slipped into orbit around Vesta last year. The finding is reported in Friday’s issue of Science, which published a series of papers on the $466 million mission.

Vesta’s surface is pockmarked with pits caused by crashes. Scientists zeroed in on the southern hemisphere, which is dominated by a 310-mile-wide crater. Soon after arriving at Vesta, Dawn spotted a nearby feature that looked like a rim.

“It looked kind of weird. We thought, `What the heck is that?”‘ recalled Paul Schenk of the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston who is part of the mission.

Scientists determined the rim belonged to a smaller, older crater gouged by an impact 2 billion years ago. It had been obscured by the larger crater, created by an impact a billion years later.

The back-to-back pounding likely would have shattered any other asteroid, but Vesta somehow survived. Even so, the blows scooped out loads of material from Vesta’s surface — enough to fill 400 Grand Canyons, estimated team member David O’Brien of the Planetary Science Institute in Tucson, Ariz.

Some of the debris was hurled into space and fell to Earth as meteorites. About 1 out of every 20 meteorites found on our planet came from Vesta.

Located in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, Vesta is not your garden-variety asteroid. Many of the space rocks in the zone resemble potatoes, but Vesta is shaped more like an avocado with its iron core and differentiated layers. Measuring 330 miles across, it’s the second largest object in the asteroid belt.

Scientists are intrigued by asteroids because they’re leftovers from the solar system’s birth some 4.5 billion years ago and studying them can offer clues about how Earth and rocky planets emerged.

Dawn will depart Vesta in late August, firing its ion propulsion engines to cruise on to a bigger target — an asteroid named Ceres where it will arrive in 2015.

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Fugitive Dead — Girls Found Safe

The fugitive suspected of killing a Tennessee mother and daughter and kidnapping two younger daughters died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head, authorities say, after police traced him to a town in Mississippi and found the two girls alive and safe.

Adam Mayes, 35, who just Wednesday had been added to the FBI’s Most Wanted Fugitive List, was found based on a tip received after a large reward was offered.

Guntown Police Chief Michael Hall says a SWAT team located Mayes in New Albany, Miss., and when they moved in to apprehend him, he shot himself.

Sheriff Jimmy Edwards said Mayes was still alive — in critical condition — when police took him into custody. He later died from his injury, the FBI confirmed.

Police said the two girls, Alexandria Bain, 12, and Kyliyah Bain, 8, were taken to a hospital for observation. It was not immediately clear if they were with Mayes when he was found.

Mayes had been charged with first-degree murder, along his wife, Teresa Mayes, in the April 27 deaths of Jo Ann Bain, 31, and her daughter, Adrienne, 14. Their bodies were found buried outside the Mayes’ home a week after they were reported missing by Jo Ann Bain’s husband, Gary Bain.

Teresa Mayes told investigators that after she saw her husband kill the two in the garage at the Bain home, she drove him, the younger girls and the bodies to Mississippi, according to affidavits filed in court. She faces six felony counts in the case: two first-degree murder charges and four especially aggravated kidnapping charges.

Mayes’ mother-in-law Josie Tate told The Associated Press that Mayes thought the once-missing sisters might actually be his daughters and it caused problems in his marriage to her daughter, Teresa, who is jailed in the case.

In an earlier interview, Tate’s daughter, Bobbi Booth, said Teresa Mayes suspected her husband was having an affair with Jo Ann Bain.

Mayes was often at the Bain home. Authorities said he was spending the night there before the mother and daughters were reported missing so he could help the family to pack for a planned move to Tucson, Ariz., and then drive their belongings west.

State and local law enforcement agents searched for Mayes on Thursday in a densely wooded area about 10 miles from Mayes’ home near Guntown, Miss. State troopers blocked a road, stopped vehicles and searched their trunks.

Authorities said Mayes had changed his appearance since the mother and children were reported missing. They released surveillance video of him with short hair at a market near Guntown.

Fox News? Garrett Tenney and the Associated Press contributed to this report.

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French firms envy German conditions

(CNN) — Emmindingen is a small town in southwest Germany, with about 26,000 people and an enviable unemployment rate of just 2.8% .

But barely 20 miles away, across the French border, the picture is very different. The Alsatian town of Selestat has a similar industrial base, but an unemployment rate of 7.4%. Among young people, the contrast is even starker, with 23% of under-25s unemployed in the French town, compared to 1.8% in Emmendingen.

The differing fortunes of these neighboring border towns illustrate the complaints of many French businesses, as their country heads towards a presidential election.

Anne Leitzgen is the president of SALM Kitchens, a family-run business which has operated since the 1930s, and has one of the largest worktop production lines in Europe.

We are afraid money will be taken from our companies, and afraid that taxes will increase a lot
Anne Leitzgen, president of French kitchen manufacturers SALM

Despite a commitment to invest in Selestat, she worries about the increased costs of running a firm in France, saying taxes are higher, labor is twice as expensive, and workers’ benefits are double those paid in Germany.

Leitzgen says she is concerned the next French government will tax companies like hers out of business. “We are afraid money will be taken from our companies, and afraid that taxes will increase a lot and the situation will become bad for companies our size ,” she says.

Further, she says, the “relationship between the unions is more constructive and easier in Germany.”

Across the border is the workplace of Emmanuel Foyer, a Frenchman who lives in his homeland but commutes to work in Emmendingen. Foyer, the sales manager for plastics industry solutions provider Braunform, believes a German focus on the long-term is behind the current success.

“In Germany, for sure, we are thinking of the long-term. In a company like this, [there's a] huge focus on training and the future of our employees,” he says. “The approach in Germany to keep workers in times of low-load level means we were ready when the economy restarted.”

I sincerely hope that jobs reforms will be put in place immediately
Marcel Bauer, mayor of Selestat, France

The trade-off for German workers is less job security, no national, fixed minimum wage, and less extensive social protections for the unemployed.

But the mayor of Selestat, Marcel Bauer, says it is time for France to make these changes to regain its economic competitiveness.

“As soon as the next president is in office — be it the one we’ve got or a new one — I sincerely hope that jobs reforms will be put in place immediately,” he says. “The system needs to be more flexible. There is a lot that must change, starting with the mindset of employers and employees.”

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Higher air fares, more mergers?

British Airways and Iberia merged in 2010 and analysts analysts are tipping that further mergers are on the way.
British Airways and Iberia merged in 2010 and analysts analysts are tipping that further mergers are on the way.

(CNN) — Analysts are predicting plane tickets will get more expensive as more airlines merge in response to deep-seated structural problems in the industry.

Faced with soaring fuel costs, slack passenger demand and an economic slowdown, mergers are shaping up as a necessary measure to remove excess capacity from the industry.

“I think there’s more consolidation to come,” said Vaughn Cordle, chief analyst for AirlineForecasts.

“Lower demand means that there is excess capacity that needs to be taken out of the system, and the best way to do that is through consolidation.”

There has been much talk of mergers recently. In the United States, workers for three American Airlines unions last month agreed to support a potential merger with U.S. Airways Group, although no deal has been confirmed.

And in Europe the CEO of loss-making Scandinavian airline SAS, often rumored to be the target of a takeover, said in a recent interview he anticipated accelerated consolidation given current conditions in the industry. But he would not be drawn on the immediate future of his airline, which German airline Lufthansa was rumored to be close to bidding for in late 2010.

Cordle said there were simply too many airlines in the world, with intense competition dropping fares to unsustainably low levels.

Rationalization had to take place to move “towards a more viable industry,” he said, shifting the business model from a “focus on market share to a focus on profits.”

It’s not the best solution for the consumer, but the fares were so low in the past that the industry structurally has to change
Vaughn Cordle, chief analyst for AirlineForecasts

“It’s not the best solution for the consumer, but the fares were so low in the past that the industry structurally has to change,” he added.

The “punchline” for travelers was that fares would only rise as a result. He said fares had increased about 20% since their recession lows in 2009 — and tipped them to rise at least a further 5% as airlines were forced to shoulder higher taxes and user fees in addition to rising fuel costs.

Read more: The rise of high-tech hotels

Peter Harbison, executive chairman of the Center for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA) also said further consolidation was likely, as the industry was “coming to the end of an evolutionary cycle” in which air travel had been dominated by national carriers subsidized by governments.

“You’ve got all these carriers hanging over from the old days, and lots of them are effectively unsustainable,” he said.

However, he said the process of consolidation would be slow-going, as the merger of airlines across national boundaries remained “extremely difficult and complex.”

This was because of the “archaic spider’s web” of thousands of bilateral agreements which had been the legal framework underpinning international air travel since the post-war period.

“It was essentially a protectionist thing, so each country could have its own airline,” said Harbison. “The only way an international airline can fly from one country to another is if there’s a bilateral agreement between the two countries — and that agreement will invariably express that each airline has to be substantially owned and effectively controlled by nationals of their country,” he said.

If national carriers became foreign-owned, they ran “the risk of every other country saying, ‘Sorry, you’re unable to fly’,” he said. “That really is the big issue that makes consolidation internationally so hard.”

Read more: Would you pay for hotel Wi-Fi?

The two big mergers in Europe — between Air France and KLM, and British Airways and Iberia — had been accomplished through the creation of holding companies, allowing the respective airlines to operate independently and remain nationally-owned, he said.

As a result of these obstacles to consolidation, and the subsidies that had propped up many national carriers, there was currently excess capacity in the market.

“You get severe inefficiency because airlines can’t service the global market,” he said. As a work-around, the industry had come up with a system of global alliances that allowed airlines to market “seamless travel” to any part of the world to their customers through their partner airlines — what he termed “the poor man’s merger.”

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Evidence of Biblical cult from time of King David discovered

For the first time, archaeologists have uncovered shrines from the time of the early Biblical kings in the Holy Land, providing the earliest evidence of a cult, they say.

Excavation within the remains of the roughly 3,000-year-old fortified city of Khirbet Qeiyafa, located about 19 miles (30 kilometers) southwest of Jerusalem, have revealed three large rooms used as shrines, along with artifacts, including tools, pottery and objects, such as alters associated with worship.

The three shrines were part of larger building complexes, and the artifacts included five standing stones, two basalt altars, two pottery libation vessels and two portable shrines, one made of pottery, the other of stone. The portable shrines are boxes shaped like temples.

The shrines themselves reflect an architectural style dating back as early as the time of King David (of the biblical David and Goliath story), providing the first physical evidence of a cult in the time of King David, according to an announcement by Yosef Garfinkel, an archaeologist at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. [Religious Worship: Top 10 Cults]

The research is presented in the book, “Footsteps of King David in the Valley of Elah” (Yedioth Ahronoth, 2012).

Radiocarbon dating on burnt olive pits found in the ancient city of Khirbet Qeiyafa indicate it existed between 1020 B.C. and 980 B.C., before being violently destroyed.

According to Biblical tradition, the ancient Isrealites’ belief in one God and their ban on human and animal figures set them apart from their neighbors. However, it hasn’t been clear when these distinct practices arose.

The discoveries offer a clue to the timing, since they contain none of the human or animal figurines common at other sites. No bones from pigs showed up here or elsewhere in the city.

“This suggests that the population of Khirbet Qeiyafa observed two Biblical bans ? on pork and on graven images ? and thus practiced a different cult than that of the Canaanites or the Philistines,” Garfinkel said in a press release issued by the university. The discoveries also offer support for the Biblical depiction of King David, he said.

Garfinkel suggests some of the features and styles of the structures appear analogous to those described in the Bible. For instance, one of the shrines, the clay one, is decorated with an elaborate façade that includes two guardian lions, two pillars, folded textile and three birds standing on the roof. The two pillars are suggestive, he said, of Yachin and Boaz described in the Bible as belonging to Solomon’s Temple.

The announcement was met with some skepticism from scientists such as Aren Maeir of Bar-Ilan University, who has studied the ruins of the nearby Philistine city of Gath. Maeir told the Times of Israel the new finds don’t conclusively prove the site was inhabited by Israelites, and that the images of lions and birds also undercut that no animal or human figures were found.

“There’s no question that this is a very important site, but what exactly it was ? there is still disagreement about that,” Maeir said in the Times of Israel, adding that the finding doesn’t add dramatic new evidence to the broader debate over whether the Bible is an historical record of events, largely mythical or a mix between fact and fiction.

Copyright 2012 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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High-tech hotels a hit

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The line-up of gadgets -- including the in-room iPad2 -- on offer at London's Ecclestone Hotel.The line-up of gadgets — including the in-room iPad2 — on offer at London’s Ecclestone Hotel.
The Upper House, in Hong Kong, adopts a "paperless" approach to check-in, and offers guests wireless internet connectivity from the moment they step inside the car that brings them from the airport.The Upper House, in Hong Kong, adopts a “paperless” approach to check-in, and offers guests wireless internet connectivity from the moment they step inside the car that brings them from the airport.
The lobby lounge at New York's Andaz Wall Street, where guests check in on a tablet computer over a drink.

The lobby lounge at New York’s Andaz Wall Street, where guests check in on a tablet computer over a drink.

The interior of a deluxe king room at the Las Vegas Aria at CityCenter. The room has intelligent lighting and curtains that automatically open on a guest's arrival to showcase a view of the city's lights.The interior of a deluxe king room at the Las Vegas Aria at CityCenter. The room has intelligent lighting and curtains that automatically open on a guest’s arrival to showcase a view of the city’s lights.
The "Remote Jack Pack" in the rooms at the JW Marriott Seoul is typical of the new approach to in-room entertainment, providing a simple interface for guests to play media from their own devices through the room's television and speaker system.The “Remote Jack Pack” in the rooms at the JW Marriott Seoul is typical of the new approach to in-room entertainment, providing a simple interface for guests to play media from their own devices through the room’s television and speaker system.
The Peninsula Tokyo offers guided iPod tours of the hotel's art collection and surrounding neighborhoods.The Peninsula Tokyo offers guided iPod tours of the hotel’s art collection and surrounding neighborhoods.

(CNN) — While technology has become inextricably fused into our daily lives in recent years, hotels have not always kept pace.

The paucity of hotel tech offerings, particularly when it comes to internet access, has become a common bugbear for guests — with many objecting to paying a hefty surcharge for a service they’d get for the price of a latte in a local coffee shop.

See also: Why are we still paying for hotel Wi-Fi?

But that looks to be changing, as a new generation of hotels embraces technology in all aspects from check-in to check-out in a deliberate strategy to appeal to tech-savvy clientele.

“Technology is increasingly becoming a brand differentiator for hotels and chains which want to identify with a certain market,” says Katherine Doggrell, editor of Hotel Analyst Distribution & Technology.

Technology is increasingly becoming a brand differentiator for hotels and chains which want to identify with a certain market
Katherine Doggrell, editor of Hotel Analyst Distribution & Technology

The type of guest drawn to technology and smart design is an attractive demographic to target, “not least because they’re equipped to spread the word,” says Doggrell.

“The great leveler for the hotel sector has been social media,” she adds. “Small, boutique hotels can afford to compete at the same level as the big, global operators, and without having what can be a stifling corporate structure in place, they can develop identities which are attractive to consumers and set themselves apart.”

Check-in

Hotels such as New York’s Andaz Wall Street and Andaz 5th Avenue, and The Upper House in Hong Kong, have done away with the traditional check-in altogether. Instead, at the Andaz hotels, guests are greeted by a host bearing an iPad, which they can use to check in over a glass of wine in the lobby. If they’re in a rush, the host — who acts as a personal concierge on call via text message throughout the stay — can accept payment and produce a room key via the iPad en route to the room.

“Being able to cater to your guests’ needs during their stay through their own technology will become the norm, and is a great way to make sure they use the bar,” says Doggrell.

At the Upper House, the high-tech experience begins at the airport, with internet connectivity in the hybrid vehicle that ferries guests to the hotel. The hotel’s “paperless” approach allows it to not only “streamline guest arrival and departure experiences,” but has environmental benefits as well, says Dean Winer, Swire Hotels’ Hong Kong area general manager.

Room keys

Hotels such as the Las Vegas Aria at CityCenter provide RFID (radio frequency identification) keys that unlock the room door when flashed over a sensor. Once inside, the system recognizes if it is a guest’s first time in the room, and “greets” them by lighting the room, parting the curtains to showcase the cityscape or mountain views, and turning on the television to display a list of controls for guests to personalize. The hotel makes a boast of its internet connectivity, promising download speeds up to eight times faster than other hotels — all included in the room rate, of course.

Increasingly, technology is less about what hotels provide and more about accommodating what consumers bring with them
Katherine Doggrell, editor of Hotel Analyst Distribution & Technology

In-room entertainment

“Increasingly, technology is less about what hotels provide and more about accommodating what consumers bring with them,” says Doggrell. “They want to be able to connect their iPads to the existing TV, for example, and watch content they’ve bought with them, rather than use the pay-per-view.”

The JW Marriott Seoul‘s offerings are an example, offering what it calls the remote Jack Pack in guest rooms. This single-source interface allows guests to control audio and video and play files from their MP3 players or laptops through the room’s 40 inch flatscreen TV.

See also: Marriott mogul’s 55 years of hotels

London’s Ecclestone Square Hotel — as well as featuring in-wall docking and charging points for guest’s devices — provides visitors with an in-room iPod2 to play with, and a library of 3D Blu-rays (and accompanying 3D eyewear) to watch on the room’s 46-inch television. If that isn’t a big enough screen, the hotel’s bar and library areas are equipped with 103-inch 3D screens.

Activities

The wired approach does not have to be limited to the hotel grounds. The Peninsula Hotel in Tokyo was the first in the city to offer walking tours of the surrounding neighborhoods and the hotel’s own art collection through a guided iPod commentary.

Guests can request complimentary use of an iPod to embark on a tour taking in the Imperial Gardens, a major shopping area and other sites along the way, or opt for a tour of the hotel’s 1000-odd works of art.

Bookings

Doggrell says that many larger hotel groups, such as Starwood Hotels and Resorts, are increasingly investing in apps for the mobile market, which allow users to find nearby hotels and check their room rates. Doing so allows them to “not only to capture more bookings, particularly in the growing last-minute market — but also to remain in contact with their customers,” she says.

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High-tech hotels a hit

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The line-up of gadgets -- including the in-room iPad2 -- on offer at London's Ecclestone Hotel.The line-up of gadgets — including the in-room iPad2 — on offer at London’s Ecclestone Hotel.
The Upper House, in Hong Kong, adopts a "paperless" approach to check-in, and offers guests wireless internet connectivity from the moment they step inside the car that brings them from the airport.The Upper House, in Hong Kong, adopts a “paperless” approach to check-in, and offers guests wireless internet connectivity from the moment they step inside the car that brings them from the airport.
The lobby lounge at New York's Andaz Wall Street, where guests check in on a tablet computer over a drink.

The lobby lounge at New York’s Andaz Wall Street, where guests check in on a tablet computer over a drink.

The interior of a deluxe king room at the Las Vegas Aria at CityCenter. The room has intelligent lighting and curtains that automatically open on a guest's arrival to showcase a view of the city's lights.The interior of a deluxe king room at the Las Vegas Aria at CityCenter. The room has intelligent lighting and curtains that automatically open on a guest’s arrival to showcase a view of the city’s lights.
The "Remote Jack Pack" in the rooms at the JW Marriott Seoul is typical of the new approach to in-room entertainment, providing a simple interface for guests to play media from their own devices through the room's television and speaker system.The “Remote Jack Pack” in the rooms at the JW Marriott Seoul is typical of the new approach to in-room entertainment, providing a simple interface for guests to play media from their own devices through the room’s television and speaker system.
The Peninsula Tokyo offers guided iPod tours of the hotel's art collection and surrounding neighborhoods.The Peninsula Tokyo offers guided iPod tours of the hotel’s art collection and surrounding neighborhoods.

(CNN) — While technology has become inextricably fused into our daily lives in recent years, hotels have not always kept pace.

The paucity of hotel tech offerings, particularly when it comes to internet access, has become a common bugbear for guests — with many objecting to paying a hefty surcharge for a service they’d get for the price of a latte in a local coffee shop.

See also: Why are we still paying for hotel Wi-Fi?

But that looks to be changing, as a new generation of hotels embraces technology in all aspects from check-in to check-out in a deliberate strategy to appeal to tech-savvy clientele.

“Technology is increasingly becoming a brand differentiator for hotels and chains which want to identify with a certain market,” says Katherine Doggrell, editor of Hotel Analyst Distribution & Technology.

Technology is increasingly becoming a brand differentiator for hotels and chains which want to identify with a certain market
Katherine Doggrell, editor of Hotel Analyst Distribution & Technology

The type of guest drawn to technology and smart design is an attractive demographic to target, “not least because they’re equipped to spread the word,” says Doggrell.

“The great leveler for the hotel sector has been social media,” she adds. “Small, boutique hotels can afford to compete at the same level as the big, global operators, and without having what can be a stifling corporate structure in place, they can develop identities which are attractive to consumers and set themselves apart.”

Check-in

Hotels such as New York’s Andaz Wall Street and Andaz 5th Avenue, and The Upper House in Hong Kong, have done away with the traditional check-in altogether. Instead, at the Andaz hotels, guests are greeted by a host bearing an iPad, which they can use to check in over a glass of wine in the lobby. If they’re in a rush, the host — who acts as a personal concierge on call via text message throughout the stay — can accept payment and produce a room key via the iPad en route to the room.

“Being able to cater to your guests’ needs during their stay through their own technology will become the norm, and is a great way to make sure they use the bar,” says Doggrell.

At the Upper House, the high-tech experience begins at the airport, with internet connectivity in the hybrid vehicle that ferries guests to the hotel. The hotel’s “paperless” approach allows it to not only “streamline guest arrival and departure experiences,” but has environmental benefits as well, says Dean Winer, Swire Hotels’ Hong Kong area general manager.

Room keys

Hotels such as the Las Vegas Aria at CityCenter provide RFID (radio frequency identification) keys that unlock the room door when flashed over a sensor. Once inside, the system recognizes if it is a guest’s first time in the room, and “greets” them by lighting the room, parting the curtains to showcase the cityscape or mountain views, and turning on the television to display a list of controls for guests to personalize. The hotel makes a boast of its internet connectivity, promising download speeds up to eight times faster than other hotels — all included in the room rate, of course.

Increasingly, technology is less about what hotels provide and more about accommodating what consumers bring with them
Katherine Doggrell, editor of Hotel Analyst Distribution & Technology

In-room entertainment

“Increasingly, technology is less about what hotels provide and more about accommodating what consumers bring with them,” says Doggrell. “They want to be able to connect their iPads to the existing TV, for example, and watch content they’ve bought with them, rather than use the pay-per-view.”

The JW Marriott Seoul‘s offerings are an example, offering what it calls the remote Jack Pack in guest rooms. This single-source interface allows guests to control audio and video and play files from their MP3 players or laptops through the room’s 40 inch flatscreen TV.

See also: Marriott mogul’s 55 years of hotels

London’s Ecclestone Square Hotel — as well as featuring in-wall docking and charging points for guest’s devices — provides visitors with an in-room iPod2 to play with, and a library of 3D Blu-rays (and accompanying 3D eyewear) to watch on the room’s 46-inch television. If that isn’t a big enough screen, the hotel’s bar and library areas are equipped with 103-inch 3D screens.

Activities

The wired approach does not have to be limited to the hotel grounds. The Peninsula Hotel in Tokyo was the first in the city to offer walking tours of the surrounding neighborhoods and the hotel’s own art collection through a guided iPod commentary.

Guests can request complimentary use of an iPod to embark on a tour taking in the Imperial Gardens, a major shopping area and other sites along the way, or opt for a tour of the hotel’s 1000-odd works of art.

Bookings

Doggrell says that many larger hotel groups, such as Starwood Hotels and Resorts, are increasingly investing in apps for the mobile market, which allow users to find nearby hotels and check their room rates. Doing so allows them to “not only to capture more bookings, particularly in the growing last-minute market — but also to remain in contact with their customers,” she says.

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Work boredom: ‘The new stress?’

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Mark de Rond, from the University of Cambridge's Judge Business School, spent six weeks studying military surgeons at Camp Bastion in Afghanistan.Mark de Rond, from the University of Cambridge’s Judge Business School, spent six weeks studying military surgeons at Camp Bastion in Afghanistan.
When they are busy, the surgeons are "brutally effective," says de Rond. But he adds: "The problem is when people don't have anything to do."When they are busy, the surgeons are “brutally effective,” says de Rond. But he adds: “The problem is when people don’t have anything to do.”
British soldiers play rugby at Camp Bastion in Helmand province. De Rond says boredom had a destabilizing effect and that when bored, surgeons can become "like big bears -- you just don't want to be around them."British soldiers play rugby at Camp Bastion in Helmand province. De Rond says boredom had a destabilizing effect and that when bored, surgeons can become “like big bears — you just don’t want to be around them.”

(CNN) — Boredom is an unlikely new frontier in workplace research. Commonly associated with goofing off, taking absurdly long lunch-breaks, and playing internet games on the sly, new studies suggest it’s something that affects high-performing employees as well as those in menial jobs.

Sandi Mann, a senior psychology lecturer at the University of Central Lancashire, in England, says boredom is the second most commonly hidden workplace emotion, after anger, and believes modern workplaces are becoming more boring.

“Changes in legislation all the time leads to bureaucratic procedures that people find boring,” she says. “We seem to be in a culture of having meetings, which a lot of people find boring. There are a lot of automated systems now, so a lot of the things we do are quite remote. We have more people working night shifts, which are more boring because you’ve got fewer people to talk to.”

In addition, Mann feels that, as a society, we’re becoming less inclined to tolerate boredom. She says: “People have more of an expectation to be fulfilled by everything they do. Compare our grandparents’ generation: there wasn’t any desire to have self-actualization and to reach their potential. They didn’t go down the coal mines in order to be fulfilled.

“That attitude has changed. Now, we get people quite commonly quitting higher paid jobs for jobs that are lower paid but more satisfying.”

Despite its proliferation, Mann thinks there’s little awareness about boredom, which she deems “the new stress.”

Whereas stress management courses are 10 a penny, organizations are terrified to admit their workers might be bored.
Sandi Mann, University of Central Lancashire

“It’s as stressful as stress but, whereas stress management courses are 10 a penny, organizations are terrified to admit their workers might be bored,” she adds.

See also: Extreme retreats: fire walks and snow survival with your workmates

Last year, Mark de Rond, from the University of Cambridge’s Judge Business School, spent six weeks studying military surgeons at Camp Bastion in Afghanistan. He found that boredom had a destabilizing effect, even on otherwise high-performing individuals.

In his first week, de Rond saw 174 casualties arrive, observed 23 amputations and 134 hours of operating. A good proportion were local children. Although the work is mentally and emotionally demanding, the surgeons are “brutally effective,” he says.

“I don’t think I’ve seen teams more effective than when someone’s bleeding out in Bastion. It’s almost beautiful to watch. They’re so very composed; it’s so noise-free. The problem is when people don’t have anything to do,” says de Rond.

According to de Rond, although there are days when no casualties come in, because the surgeons are on call around the clock, they can never really relax. As they wait for helicopters to bring in casualties, they feel guilty for wishing for more work. They start to compete with each other, become critical of each other’s efforts, and become reflective about the futility of it all. “As they become unhappy, they become like big bears — you just don’t want to be around them,” de Rond says.

A study on the link between counterproductive work behavior and boredom by researchers at Montclair State University and University of South Florida identifies six ways bored employees might harm their organizations: by abusing others, by “production deviance” (purposely failing at tasks), sabotage, withdrawal, theft and horseplay. Of these, the most common is withdrawal (absence, lateness, taking long breaks) says the University of South Florida’s Paul Spector.

He and his co-researchers drew on studies that show that some people are more boredom-prone than others. These people are more likely to get angry, engage in risky driving, display aggression and hostility, and lack honesty and humility.

At the bottom of it all is resentment: “To some extent these behaviors can be the product of someone just getting back at the employer, blaming the employer for creating boring conditions, and trying to strike back,” Spector says.

He adds that there’s little correlation between workload and boredom. “You can be very busy and still be bored. And you could be distressed even though you’re not all that busy — if you just hate what you’re doing.”

Give people something to care about more than themselves.
Dr Mark de Rond

De Rond has also seen a kind of “existential” boredom manifest in professional services firms. “That’s not a result of having nothing to do — they have nothing worthwhile to do.”

See also: Why ambition could make you rich, but not happy

The solution, according to de Rond, is “disarmingly straightforward.” “Provided everyone is capable, all you have to do is to give people something to care about more than themselves,” he says.

Bastion provides an example. “You’ve got casualties coming in who will die if you don’t do something quickly — that is more important than yourself, at that point. Teams work incredibly effectively when that happens,” he says.

To replicate this effect, leaders need to explain to teams “why what they do is important, who it matters to and why.” “It’s that that keeps a team focused,” de Rond says. “Otherwise it’s just work.”

De Rond also believes it’s necessary for workplaces to engineer a culture of “psychological safety” in which “it’s okay to ask questions.”

Allowing employees to air the doubts and anxieties that arise when they are bored is, he notes, “a very frightening thing” for organizations to do. “Most people would suspect that if you start questioning protocol, you then eat into morale.”

But in an environment of psychological safety, he theorizes, “what you should see is some of the vulnerability of the people involved. It’s where people can be okay with that, instead of being defensive about it. If anything, it should really boost morale.”

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Extreme work retreats

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Executive participants strain to stay afloat as they attempt to cross a lake in a vessel they have built on an Adventure Associates retreat in North Carolina, USA.Executive participants strain to stay afloat as they attempt to cross a lake in a vessel they have built on an Adventure Associates retreat in North Carolina, USA.
The boat goes down.The boat goes down.
A man tries out the Jetlev water jet pack. First-time "flyers" can reach up to 15 feet; the jet pack can propel flyers a maximum of 30 feet high.

A man tries out the Jetlev water jet pack. First-time “flyers” can reach up to 15 feet; the jet pack can propel flyers a maximum of 30 feet high.

An executive participant strains before breaking an arrow pressed against her throat on a Be Legendary retreat in the desert in Nevada, USA.An executive participant strains before breaking an arrow pressed against her throat on a Be Legendary retreat in the desert in Nevada, USA.
A "quinzhee" snow shelter prepared by a corporate participant on a "Deep Snow Survival" retreat in the San Juan range in the Rocky Mountains.A “quinzhee” snow shelter prepared by a corporate participant on a “Deep Snow Survival” retreat in the San Juan range in the Rocky Mountains.
Corporate participants are briefed ahead of taking to the skies for a dogfight.Corporate participants are briefed ahead of taking to the skies for a dogfight.
A participant prepares for take off next to their instructor at Air Combat USA.A participant prepares for take off next to their instructor at Air Combat USA.
The view from the cockpit of a SIAI-Marchetti fighter plane ahead of an "executive dogfight."The view from the cockpit of a SIAI-Marchetti fighter plane ahead of an “executive dogfight.”

(CNN) — While the business world can be a hostile place, it doesn’t often throw up situations where you’ll literally find yourself with an arrow to your throat.

That’s unless you’re on one of a range of increasingly extreme corporate retreats and away-days, designed to build team spirit or put decision-making skills into practice by relocating participants away from the routine of the office and into demanding situations.

The United States is leading the trend for unconventional corporate retreats — but just how extreme can they get?

James Carter is CEO of Be Legendary, an American company that offers extreme “survival retreats,” held in the blazing heat of Nevada’s deserts, or the avalanche country of the San Juan range in the Rocky Mountains.

“The basics of human survival are shelter and security,” says Carter. “Executives, if they’ve ever lived in that world, have completely forgotten what it’s like.”

“We do what the military does in a safer way — to break them down so we can build them back up again. We give them the skills to survive.”

See also: To reach the top, do what others won’t

That memo you wrote last week, the one I was so annoyed about, doesn’t matter now.
James Carter, CEO ‘Be Legendary’

The desert experience involves archery and a “fire walk” across hot coals. The latter activity is intended to leave participants energized and on a “spiritual high,” ready to attempt an even more cathartic challenge — having an arrow pressed against their throat until it snapped.

“The arrows take 25 pounds of pressure to break, and it takes 75 pounds of pressure to pierce skin. But all of that information doesn’t matter when you’ve got an arrow against your neck,” said Carter.

“Even though they know they won’t really be hurt, there’s still a sharp pain. That’s a watershed moment when people cry.”

Perhaps even more grueling is the “Deep Snow Survival” retreat, held in the Rockies. Participants are given snowshoes, beacons and taught alpine survival skills, before trekking deep into avalanche country. Their guides then tell them there has been an avalanche, that they will have to overnight in the snow, and they need to begin building snow shelters immediately.

“Here’s a real survival situation,” said Carter. “You’ll see someone who starts absolutely busting their butt to build a shelter. But if you sweat in that environment you’ll get hypothermia. So you have to make sure they ease off, you have to take care of one another.”

After a couple of hours, when the participants have built their shelters, they are collected, told there is no avalanche and returned to base. Although the avalanche is not real, the camaraderie and shared experience it inspired is genuine, Carter said, which is the true value of the exercise.

“That night the beer we share around the fireplace has never been sweeter,” he said. “There’s more color in the world. That memo you wrote last week, the one I was so annoyed about, doesn’t matter now. Everything is put into perspective.”

Adventure Associates is another firm that specializes in physically demanding corporate retreats. On one of their regular offerings, based in North Carolina, participants are made to cycle, hike or kayak in pursuit of tokens they will then exchange for materials that can be used to make a boat. Having designed and built the boat, they must then try to row it across a lake.

According to Adventure Associates director Ed Tilley, the retreat, with its mix of experiential challenges and corporate-training workshops, provides a good forum to strengthen team dynamics and implement communication and decision-making skills.

“It enables our clients to put into practice some of the skills they’ve been learning — how to manage different team members’ strengths, and manage around their weaknesses,” said Tilley.

See also: Want to be a leader? Act like one

If that all sounds a little arduous, there are other offerings that focus on out-of-the ordinary bonding experiences that are more about thrills than endurance.

Jetlev Southwest, headquartered in Newport Beach, California, frequently caters to executive groups — particularly from the tech industry — seeking a novel team-building experience. A day out of the office trialling the Jetlev R200 — a personal, water-powered jet pack that can propel the wearer 30 feet in the air over water — fits the bill.

“It’s a bonding experience, one that very few people in the world have ever had,” said trainer Dean O’Malley, adding that first-time users typically managed to reach heights of 10 to 15 feet with the jet pack.

Another option for executives seeking an invigorating buzz is to take to the skies in an Italian military training plane for an old-fashioned dog fight.

Headquartered in Fullerton, California, Air Combat USA operates what marketing director Denise Jennings describes as a “fantasy camp for wannabe fighter pilots.” Corporate groups receive training before taking to the sky in a SIAI-Marchetti fighter under the supervision of an instructor. A popular format is for corporate groups to book the aircraft for the day so they can operate a 10-person knock-out dog fight tournament.

Jennings said that as well as being a unique and physically demanding team-building exercise — “People come back and say they feel like they’ve run a marathon” — the experience appealed to competitive spirits of “Type-A personality” executives. “They’re drawn to the fact that somebody’s going to walk away the top gun.”

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Amanda Knox slander trial postponed in Italy until 2013 because judge busy with another trial

Amanda Knox’s slander trial in Italy has been postponed until next year because the judge was busy with another trial.

Knox faces a charge of slander in Perugia for publicly accusing police of physically and verbally abusing her during questioning after the 2007 slaying of her British roommate. A court on Thursday suspended the case until Feb. 5.

Knox’s murder conviction was overturned on appeal last year after the court ruled there was no conclusive evidence of her involvement in Meredith Kercher’s murder. The 24-year-old U.S. student was freed after four years in jail and returned home.

The same appeals court upheld a conviction of slander against Knox for falsely accusing a bar owner of involvement in the murder. Knox is appealing that conviction.

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‘Killer Joe’ gets NC-17 rating

Matthew McConaughey stars as Joe in
Matthew McConaughey stars as Joe in “Killer Joe.”

(EW.com) — EW has confirmed that embattled indie “Killer Joe” has set a release date, as Deadline first reported.

Matthew McConaughey’s trailer-park noir found itself in an appeals imbroglio this March when the MPAA slapped an NC-17 rating on it for scenes involving drug use, nudity, violence, and graphic sexuality, to name a few. Despite losing that fight, “Joe” will hit theaters unchanged on July 27.

William Friedkin directed the film based on Pulitzer winner Tracy Letts’ play. McConaughey plays the title character, a police officer who works overtime as a hitman.

A small-time drug dealer (Emile Hirsch) solicits Joe’s services to off his mother for her insurance money, and Joe takes a special liking to the dealer’s younger sister (Juno Temple). Gina Gershon, and Thomas Haden Church also star.

See the full article at EW.com.

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